Before the French Revolution, France’s government was an absolute monarchy , with Louis XVI (r. 1774-1791) as king.
What type of government did France end up with?
The French Kingdom, commonly known as the July Monarchy, was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under Louis Philippe I, starting with the July Revolution of 1830 (also known as the Three Glorious Days) and ending with the Revolution of 1848.
What kind of government did France end up with after the revolution?
Second Republic , (1848–52) French republic established after the Revolution of 1848 toppled the July monarchy
What kind of government did France have after Napoleon was defeated?
The French Third Republic (French: Troisième République, sometimes written as La III e République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940 after France’s defeat by Nazi Germany in World War II led to ...
What was France like before the revolution?
Before the Revolution
France was a monarchy ruled by the king . The king had total power over the government and the people. The people of France were divided into three social classes called “estates.” The First Estate was the clergy, the Second Estate was the nobles, and the Third Estate was the commoners.
What were the 3 most important causes of the French Revolution?
Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; (2) the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support the ...
Why was France in so much debt?
Causes of debt
The French Crown’s debt was caused by both individual decisions , such as intervention in the American War of Independence and the Seven Years’ War, and underlying issues such as an inadequate taxation system.
Did any French royalty survive revolution?
But the French nobility – la noblesse – is still very much alive . In fact, in sheer numbers there may be more nobles today than there were before the Revolution. “We reckon there are 4,000 families today that can call themselves noble. True, at the Revolution there were 12,000 families.
Who was last king of France?
Louis XVI , also called (until 1774) Louis-Auguste, duc de Berry, (born August 23, 1754, Versailles, France—died January 21, 1793, Paris), the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789.
What type of government did France have after Napoleon fell in 1815?
After Bonaparte’s abdication and exile in 1815, the monarchy was reestablished under the rule of Louis XVIII, nephew of Louis VXI, until his death in 1824.
What changed after French Revolution?
The French Revolution completely changed the social and political structure of France. It put an end to the French monarchy, feudalism , and took political power from the Catholic church. ... Although the revolution ended with the rise of Napoleon, the ideas and reforms did not die.
What was France’s government in 1815?
The French Provisional Government or French Executive Commission of 1815 replaced the French government of the Hundred Days that had been formed by Napoleon after his return from exile on Elba. It was formed on 22 June 1815 after the abdication of Napoleon following his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo.
What was the economic condition of France before the revolution?
Tax collectors were corrupt, so not all the taxes reached the state treasury. The people of France resented the fact that the King and Queen and the nobility lived in luxury, spending extravagantly despite the country’s problems. Bad weather conditions led to poor harvests and inflation in 1788 and 1789.
What are the 3 estates in French society?
Estates-General, also called States General, French États-Généraux, in France of the pre-Revolution monarchy, the representative assembly of the three “estates,” or orders of the realm: the clergy (First Estate) and nobility (Second Estate) —which were privileged minorities—and the Third Estate, which represented the ...
How many phases were part of the French Revolution?
Four Phases , 1789-1799.
1789-1792. A liberal phrase under a constitutional monarchy and national legislature (National Assembly, followed by Legislative Assembly).
What was the most significant cause of the French Revolution?
Economic problems were the most significant factor since they demonstrated the failure of the monarchy to reform its flawed ancien regime, and created tension in French society.
