The Cold War world was shaped and divided by political and military alliances. The best known of these alliances were NATO and the Warsaw Pact , formed in Europe after World War II. 2. The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
What international organization was created during the Cold War?
The threat of this form of response was meant to serve as a deterrent against Soviet aggression on the continent. Although formed in response to the exigencies of the developing Cold War, NATO has lasted beyond the end of that conflict, with membership even expanding to include some former Soviet states.
Who were we allies with in the Cold War?
The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II. This hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by George Orwell in an article published in 1945.
What are 4 examples of international organizations?
Notable examples include the United Nations (UN) , Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Council of Europe (COE), International Labour Organization (ILO) and International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL).
What alliances formed during the Cold War what were their goals?
On the other hand, two alliances that in some ways deepened world tensions included NATO and the Warsaw Pact. NATO united many western European nations and the United States. Their goal was to prevent the spread of communism and protect nations attacked by the Soviet Union.
What was the biggest event in the Cold War?
- cuban missile crisis. ...
- vietnam war. ...
- Soviet Afghan war. ...
- korean war. ...
- sputnik crisis. ...
- non-proliferation treaty. ...
- perestroika and glasnost. ...
- Berlin wall falls.
What is NATO’s purpose?
NATO’s essential and enduring purpose is to safeguard the freedom and security of all its members by political and military means . Collective defence is at the heart of the Alliance and creates a spirit of solidarity and cohesion among its members.
Who was the most important person during the Cold War?
- Harry S. Truman – 1945–1953.
- Dwight D. Eisenhower – 1953–1961.
- John F. Kennedy – 1961–1963.
- Lyndon B. Johnson – 1963–1968.
- Richard Nixon – 1969–1974.
- Gerald Ford – 1974–1977.
- Jimmy Carter – 1977–1981.
- Ronald Reagan – 1981–1989.
Who was the most important person in the Cold War?
Pope John Paul II (1920 – 2005) Pope John Paul met with the main protagonists of the Cold War and led to improved relations between the Soviet Union and the Vatican. Considered a moral force for reducing Cold War tensions. Lyndon Johnson (1908 – 1973) – US President 1963-69. Johnson took over from the assassinated JFK.
What were the major threats to world peace during the Cold War?
– The development of nuclear weapons made the Cold War a threat to the survival of the human race and led to nonproliferation treaties.
What are the 3 main goals of the United Nations?
The main objectives of the United Nations are the maintenance of international peace and security, the promotion of the well-being of the peoples of the world, and international cooperation to these ends .
What are the two basic types of international organization?
There are two types of international organizations: governmental and non-governmental .
What are the two main types of international organization?
The Union of International Associations, a coordinating body, differentiates between the more than 250 international governmental organizations (IGOs), which have been established by intergovernmental agreements and whose members are states, and the approximately 6,000 nongovernmental organizations ( NGOs ), whose ...
Who were the major personalities involved in the Cold War conflict?
- Joseph Stalin. Joseph Stalin’s iron-handed rule of the Soviet Union (1928-53) included the creation of a totalitarian state, the imposition of brutal purges, and the fostering of a cult of personality. ...
- Nikita Khrushchev. ...
- Leonid Brezhnev. ...
- Mikhail Gorbachev.
What led to the formation of NATO?
In 1949, the prospect of further Communist expansion prompted the United States and 11 other Western nations to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The Soviet Union and its affiliated Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded a rival alliance, the Warsaw Pact, in 1955.
Who was the leader of NATO during the Cold War?
General Dwight D. Eisenhower , the leader of the Allied forces in western Europe in World War II, was named Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) by the North Atlantic Council (NATO’s governing body) in December 1950.
