Since 1945, the nations of Latin America have followed different paths of change. In some countries military dictators have maintained political stability and initiated eco- nomic changes . A few nations, like Cuba, have used Marxist revolutions to create a new political, economic, and social order.
What were some of the political effects of the Latin American revolutions?
The revolutions led to political systems that were dominated by strong men, or caudillos . These systems were not interested in providing equality or democracy. Because of this, these new countries tended to become places where the powerful few (often of European descent) dominated the poor and powerless many.
Which was a major political change in Latin America in the 19th century?
Which was a major political change in Latin America in the 19th century? The political power of the Roman Catholic Church was eliminated . ... Political power was no longer held by people of European ancestry. Strong nationalistic feelings led to many new nations.
What type of governments took control of Latin American nations during the 20th century?
As the 20th century opened, the most prevalent regime types were military dictatorship —exemplified by that of Porfirio Díaz in Mexico and after 1908 Juan Vicente Gómez in Venezuela—and civilian oligarchy—as in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, or Colombia.
What was happening in Latin America in the 1940s?
Import shortages, rising shipping freights, and large balance of payments surpluses all contributed to rising prices in Latin America; inflation then spurred the rapid expansion of the Latin American labor movements.
What was one effect of the Latin American revolutions?
What was one effect of the Latin American revolutions of the 19th century? Countries in Latin America deported most people with European ancestry. Many Latin American countries achieved independence . European colonialism replaced the independent governments of Latin America.
What was the result of the Latin American revolution?
These revolutions followed the American and French Revolutions, which had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonies in the Americas. ... The outcome in Spanish America was that most of the region achieved political independence and instigated the creation of sovereign nations.
What were the causes and effects of Latin American independence movements in the 19th century?
The causes of the Latin American revolutions included the inspiration from the French and American revolution, Napoleon’s conquest of Spain triggered revolts, injustices and repression (committed by royal officials) Political and military jobs controlled by Peninsulares, Peninsulares and Creoles controlled wealth, ...
Why did America support the Latin American countries in their fight for independence?
Why did America support the Latin American countries in their fight for independence? America supported them bc Simon Bolivar and other Latin American leaders were inspired by the example of the US . ... The purpose of the Monroe Doctrine is to prevent European powers from interfering with America’s political affairs.
What were the causes of the Latin American revolution?
The immediate trigger of the conflict was Napoleon’s invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in 1807 and 1808 , but its roots also lay in the growing discontent of creole elites (people of Spanish ancestry who had been born in Latin America) with the restrictions imposed by Spanish imperial rule.
Which country elected a series of caudillos during the 20th century?
Cuba was a colony of Spain until the Spanish–American War (1898), so that caudillos arose to power only in the twentieth century.
What economic and political challenges did Latin American countries face during the Cold War?
What economic and political challenges did Latin American countries face during the Cold War? Military dominated dictators ran Guatemala for years. Government began killing people. Killings in El Salvador until 1992 .
Which two countries in Latin America sent troops to fight with allies?
Brazil was the only South American country to send troops abroad during World War II and, despite US pressure, only Bolivia and Colombia had followed its lead in declaring war on the Axis powers by the end of 1944. Nonetheless, the demands of the War economically tied South America to the Allied cause.
How did industrialization change the Latin American economy?
When Europe and the United States experienced an increase of industrialization , they realized the value of the raw materials in Latin America, which caused Latin American countries to move towards export economies. This economic growth also catalyzed social and political developments that constituted a new order.
How did World War 2 affect Latin America?
The war caused significant panic in Latin America over economics as a large portions of economy of the region depended on the European investment capital, which was shut down. Latin America tried to stay neutral but the warring countries were endangering their neutrality.
How did the Cold War impact Latin America?
In 1959, the US began a policy to keep any Communist influence out of the Western hemisphere. This led to US involvement in Latin America. ... They maintained control until the end of the Cold War, when US-backed rebels took it from them. Castro’s Cuban Revolution took place between 1953 and 1959.
