Congressional Reconstruction was the period after the Civil War in which the federal government enacted and attempted to enforce equal suffrage on the ex-Confederate states . In Alabama, this period lasted from 1867 to the end of 1874 and was characterized by racial conflict and widespread terrorist activity.
What was the main goal of the Congressional Reconstruction?
Radical Reconstruction: A congressional plan for postwar recovery that imposed harsh standards on the Southern states and supported newly freed slaves (freedmen) in their pursuit of political, economic, and social opportunities.
What happened under Congressional Reconstruction?
The Reconstruction Act of 1867 gave African American men in the South the right to vote three years before ratification of the 15th Amendment . With the vote came representation. Freedmen served in state legislatures and Hiram Revels became the first African American to sit in the U.S. Senate.
What was congressional Reconstruction quizlet?
Definition: President Andrew Johnson’s plan to rebuild the United States by readmitting Southern States once they had rewritten their state constitution , recreated their state governments, repealed secession, paid off war debts and ratified the 13th amendment.
What was the difference between presidential Reconstruction and Congressional Reconstruction?
Presidential Reconstruction was the approach that promoted more leniency towards the South regarding plans for readmission to the Union. Congressional Reconstruction blamed the South and wanted retribution for causing the Civil War.
What were the 3 main goals of Reconstruction?
Reconstruction encompassed three major initiatives: restoration of the Union, transformation of southern society, and enactment of progressive legislation favoring the rights of freed slaves .
How long did congressional Reconstruction last?
Reconstruction ( 1865-1877 ), the turbulent era following the Civil War, was the effort to reintegrate Southern states from the Confederacy and 4 million newly-freed people into the United States.
Was Reconstruction a success or failure?
Explain. Reconstruction was a success in that it restored the United States as a unified nation: by 1877, all of the former Confederate states had drafted new constitutions, acknowledged the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, and pledged their loyalty to the U.S. government.
Which Reconstruction plan was the best?
Lincoln’s plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. What did the 13th Amendment accomplish?
Why was presidential Reconstruction replaced by Congressional Reconstruction?
There were two different approaches to Reconstruction. Presidential Reconstruction was the approach that promoted more leniency towards the South regarding plans for readmission to the Union . Congressional Reconstruction blamed the South and wanted retribution for causing the Civil War.
What was the effect of Congressional Reconstruction quizlet?
Congressional Reconstruction included the stipulation that to reenter the Union , former Confederate states had to ratify the 14th and 15th Amendments. Congress also passed the Military Reconstruction Act, which attempted to protect the voting rights and civil rights of African Americans.
What were the requirements for Congressional Reconstruction?
The states were also required to craft new constitutions, which had to include universal male suffrage and needed approval by the U.S. Congress. In addition, they had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment , which granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and former slaves.
What were the main points of President Johnson’s Reconstruction plan?
- Pardons would be granted to those taking a loyalty oath.
- No pardons would be available to high Confederate officials and persons owning property valued in excess of $20,000.
- A state needed to abolish slavery before being readmitted.
What was the most needed reconstructed in the South?
And those goals are for the South to rebuild the social order along the lines of the North: free labor, free ballot box, and general equality before the law . That’s all. And when those things are in place, then the South is back in the Union.
Why was President Abraham Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction considered moderate when compared to the congressional plans?
The Ten-Percent Plan
Lincoln guaranteed southerners that he would protect their private property, though not their slaves. Most moderate Republicans in Congress supported the president’s proposal for Reconstruction because they wanted to bring a quick end to the war .
How did the Supreme Court undermine Reconstruction?
The Supreme Court undermined reconstruction by ruling in the Slaughterhouse cases that the Fourteenth Amendment protected only those rights stemming from the federal government .
