A Loyalty Review Board was set up under the Civil Service Commission to deal with employees' appeals. Truman's loyalty program resulted in the discovery of only a few employees whose loyalty could be “reasonably” doubted.
What did the federal Employee Loyalty Program investigate?
The Federal Employee Loyalty Program allowed the FBI to research whether the name of any of 2 million federal employees raised questions about their associations and beliefs and, if “derogatory information” was found , to follow up with a field investigation.
Why was the loyalty review board created?
The Loyalty Review Program was designed to root out any communist infiltration or influence in the U.S. federal government during the Cold War . At this time America was gripped in the second Red Scare and the search for spies had escalated into a widespread fear of Communist subversion.
Who ordered background checks of government officials in 1947?
It originated with President Truman's Executive Order 9835 of March 21, 1947, which required that all federal civil service employees be screened for “loyalty.” The order specified that one criterion to be used in determining that “reasonable grounds exist for belief that the person involved is disloyal” would be a ...
What was the purpose of the federal Employee Loyalty Program initiated by Harry Truman in 1947?
What was the purpose of the Federal Employee Loyalty Program initiated by President Harry Truman in 1947? Under this program, a board investigated federal employees to see if “reasonable grounds [existed] to suspect disloyalty. ” You just studied 31 terms!
What was the result of Truman's federal Employee Loyalty Program?
Truman's loyalty program resulted in the discovery of only a few employees whose loyalty could be “reasonably” doubted . Nevertheless, for a time his order did quiet some of the criticism that his administration was “soft” on communism. Matters changed dramatically in 1949-1950.
What were the consequences of the loyalty order?
Kirkendall, “During the loyalty-security program's peak years from 1947 to 1956, over five million federal workers underwent screening, resulting in an estimated 2,700 dismissals and 12,000 resignations ... the program exerted its chilling effect on a far larger number of employees than those who were dismissed” (70).
What was the aim of loyalty oaths?
The aim of loyalty oaths was to quiet fears about communism activity in businesses . What negative did McCarthy's anti-Communist actions have on American society? The negative effects that McCarthy's anti-communist actions had include the fact that he destroyed the lives and careers of innocent Americans.
What did HUAC's investigations focus on?
HUAC was created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty and rebel activities on the part of private citizens, public employees and organizations suspected of having Communist ties . Citizens suspected of having ties to the communist party would be tried in a court of law.
Who were the Hollywood Ten and what did they do?
Hollywood Ten, in U.S. history, 10 motion-picture producers, directors, and screenwriters who appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee in October 1947, refused to answer questions regarding their possible communist affiliations, and, after spending time in prison for contempt of Congress, were mostly ...
Can the government legitimately require employees to take loyalty oaths?
Government can constitutionally require loyalty oaths of public employees , but the wording of the oath is all-important.
How did McCarthyism intensify Cold War tensions quizlet?
How did McCarthyism intensify Cold War tensions? McCarthyism deepened fear and mistrust among the American people . How did the House Un-American Activities Committee intensify domestic tensions during the Cold War? The Committee's public investigations led Americans to suspect one another.
Why was the Smith Act passed?
Smith Act, formally Alien Registration Act of 1940, U.S. federal law passed in 1940 that made it a criminal offense to advocate the violent overthrow of the government or to organize or be a member of any group or society devoted to such advocacy .
What event brought an end to McCarthyism quizlet?
What event brought an end to McCarthyism? McCarthy's bullying tactics during the televised Senate hearings .
How did the Soviets interpret the Marshall Plan?
How did the Soviets interpret the Marshall Plan? ... The Soviet Union has as much right to pursue its interests as the United States does .
What was the federal loyalty Employee Program quizlet?
Truman. The order established the first general loyalty program in the United States, which was designed to root out communist influence within the various departments of the U.S. federal government. ... A former State Department official who was accused of being a Communist spy and was convicted of perjury.
