(January 12, 1920 – July 9, 1999) was an American civil rights activist and leader in the Civil Rights Movement “who pushed for nonviolent protest to dismantle segregation, and served alongside Martin Luther King Jr.” He was the initiator and organizer of the first Freedom Ride in 1961, which eventually led to the ...
What did James Farmer believe?
The late James Farmer Jr. was one of the architects of the civil rights movement in America. In 1942, Farmer co-led what he believed was the first coed civil rights sit-in in American history at a Chicago restaurant that refused to serve African-Americans.
Who was James Farmer and what was his role in the civil rights movement?
James Leonard Farmer Jr. was a civil rights activist and leader in the American Civil Rights Movement. He pushed for nonviolent protest against segregation alongside Martin Luther King Jr.
What were James Farmer accomplishments?
- 1942 – Organized the nation's first civil rights sit-in in Chicago.
- 1942 – Founded the Congress of Racial Equality, also known as CORE.
- 1960s – Established as one of the “Big Four” of the Civil Rights Movement along with Dr. ...
- 1961 – Organized the “Freedom Rides” to desegregate interstate bus travel.
What happened James Farmer?
Death. Farmer had been suffering greatly from diabetes during his later years. He died on July 9, 1999, in Fredericksburg, Virginia, at the age of 79.
Why did James Farmer get involved in the civil rights movement?
Though Farmer had intended become a Methodist minister, Tolson's influence—and segregation within the church —led him to activism. In 1942, Farmer organized the Congress of Racial Equality in Chicago. ... In 1961, CORE organized the Freedom Rides to desegregate bus travel.
How did James Farmer lose his eye?
Farmer had been in failing health for years, losing his sight and both his legs to severe diabetes . Mr. Farmer's main colleagues in the civil rights movement were the Rev.
Who is John Lewis Civil Rights?
He was the chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) from 1963 to 1966. Lewis was one of the “Big Six” leaders of groups who organized the 1963 March on Washington. He fulfilled many key roles in the civil rights movement and its actions to end legalized racial segregation in the United States.
What did the core fight for?
Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's protest strategies of nonviolence and civil disobedience , in 1942 a group of Black and white students in Chicago founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), helping to launch one of America's most important civil rights movements.
What did Roy Wilkins fight for?
Roy Wilkins, (born Aug. 30, 1901, St. ... In August 1963 he helped organize and later addressed the historic civil rights March on Washington. Devoted to the principle of nonviolence, he rejected racism in all its forms, including black separatism.
What was core in the civil rights movement?
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), interracial American organization established by James Farmer in 1942 to improve race relations and end discriminatory policies through direct-action projects .
Why is James Farmer a hero?
James Farmer, in full James Leonard Farmer, Jr., (born January 12, 1920, Marshall, Texas, U.S.—died July 9, 1999, Fredericksburg, Virginia), American civil rights activist who, as a leader of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), helped shape the civil rights movement through his nonviolent activism and organizing of ...
Where is James Farmer buried?
Later Life and Death
Farmer wrote his autobiography in 1985, Lay Bare the Heart. He took a teaching position at Mary Washington College in Fredericksburg, Virginia. He retired in 1998 and died on July 9, 1999. He is buried in Central Texas State Veterans Cemetery in Bell County, Texas .
