The Western-Bloc countries were democracies, whereas the Eastern -Bloc countries were non-democratic communist regimes . ... In the immediate post-war years, domestic anti-communism was an important force and there were ‘witch-hunts’ aimed at identifying communist spies.
What was one difference between Eastern and Western nations in Europe during the Cold War?
As the Cold War tension grew, the two types of government, democratic and communism conflicted with one another. Western Europe had a democratic government which involved with different political groups. However, in Eastern Europe, the government is only communism in the satellite states, controlled by Soviet Union.
What was the Eastern Bloc in the Cold War?
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc, the Socialist Bloc and the Soviet Bloc, was the group of socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe, East Asia, and Southeast Asia under the influence of the Soviet Union and its ideology (communism) that existed during the Cold War 1947–1991 in opposition to the ...
What were the Eastern and Western bloc which formed after World War 2?
The aftermath of World War II was the beginning of an era defined by the decline of the old great powers and the rise of two superpowers: the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States of America (U.S.), creating a bipolar world. ... Europe was divided into a U.S.-led Western Bloc and a Soviet-led Eastern Bloc .
What were the two blocs of the Cold War?
At the start of the 1950s East-West relations were characterised by constant tension and distrust between the two superpowers: the United States and the Soviet Union . In June 1950 the Cold War moved from Europe to south-east Asia as communist troops from the North invaded South Korea.
How has Europe changed since the end of the Cold War quizlet?
How has Europe changed since the end of the Cold War? The EU has been created and NATO has grown .
What benefits came from the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe?
The collapse of Communism has brought a number of benefits to the citizens of Eastern European countries. Individual freedoms were under the tutelage of the state. After the collapse, the citizens have more freedom of locomotion, expression and religion .
What was the outcome of the Eastern Bloc?
The structures of the Eastern bloc disintegrated with the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and Comecon . The Soviet Union broke up into independent republics. In Poland, economic reforms led to strikes in the spring and summer of 1988. The Solidarity movement (‘Solidarność’) called for trade union pluralism.
Which nation was a part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War?
The member countries of the Eastern Bloc were spread across eastern and central Europe and comprised of The Soviet Union, Poland, East Germany, Albania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia , Romania, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary.
What nations were communist during the Cold War?
1940 to 1979: Communism is established by force or otherwise in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Yugoslavia, Poland, North Korea, Albania, Bulgaria , Romania, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, China, Tibet, North Vietnam, Guinea, Cuba, Yemen, Kenya, Sudan, Congo, Burma, Angola, Benin, Cape Verde, Laos, Kampuchea, ...
What was the line that separates the Eastern and Western blocs called?
The Iron Curtain specifically refers to the imaginary line dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western influence, and symbolizes efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and non-Soviet-controlled areas.
Why did Germany become divided after ww2?
At the end of the Second World War, Germany was divided into four zones of occupation under the control of the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union. ... Germany became a focus of Cold War politics and as divisions between East and West became more pronounced, so too did the division of Germany.
What are the Western Bloc countries?
- Belgium.
- Canada.
- Denmark.
- France.
- Germany.
- Greece.
- Iceland.
- Italy.
What are the three economic blocs during Cold War?
Cold War. Early in the Cold War era, NATO and the Warsaw Pact were created by the United States and the Soviet Union, respectively. They were also referred to as the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. ... The onset of the Cold War is marked by Winston Churchill’s famous “Iron Curtain” speech.
Who were the two main participants in the Cold War?
The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II. This hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by George Orwell in an article published in 1945.
Who were the two superpowers during the Cold War?
The Cold War saw the two superpowers – the USA and the Soviet Union – divide the world into spheres of influence and power blocs. This course examines the start of the Cold War, its defining features and its final stages as the Soviet Union quietly ended in 1991.
