The Reign of Terror (From 1793 to 1794 ) The period from 1793 to 1794 is known as the Reign of Terror. Maximilian Robespierre sentenced to death all those persons who he considered as enemies of the republic, whether they were ex-noble, clergy, and members of any political parties; including Jacobins.
What is Reign of Terror Class 9 in points?
The period from 1793 to 1794 in France is called the Reign of Terror. Robespierre, the head of the Jacobin Club, followed the policy of severe control and punishment. Clergymen, nobles and people who were considered enemies to the republic were guillotined.
What was the Reign of Terror explain?
Reign of Terror: A period of violence during the French Revolution incited by conflict between two rival political factions, the Girondins and the Jacobins, and marked by mass executions of “the enemies of the revolution .” The death toll ranged in the tens of thousands, with 16,594 executed by guillotine and another ...
What do you mean by the term reign of terror Class 9?
: a state or a period of time marked by violence often committed by those in power that produces widespread terror .
Why is his reign referred as the Reign of Terror Class 9?
Answer Expert Verified
robespierre was the leader of jacobins club. he was born on 6 may 1758 and died on 28 July 1794. his reign is referred as the reign of terror because during that time guillotined system was used and 1400 people were died during this period . he followed a policy of severe control and punishment.
What was the reign of terror in simple words?
The Reign of Terror or simply The Terror was a period of about 11 months during the French Revolution , led by Maximilien de Robespierre. During this time, French people who did not support the revolution were executed at the guillotine. The Reign of Terror was announced on 5 September, 1793.
Which period is called reign of terror?
Reign of Terror, also called the Terror, French La Terreur, period of the French Revolution from September 5, 1793, to July 27, 1794 (9 Thermidor, year II).
What was a positive result of the reign of terror?
What was a positive result of the Reign of Terror? Ordinary people won more political rights and freedoms .
Who was the leader of the reign of terror?
Maximilien Robespierre , the architect of the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution.
What were the main causes of the reign of terror?
Historians are divided about the onset and causes of the Terror, however, the revolutionary war, fears of foreign invasion, rumours about counter-revolutionary activity, assassination plots and zealots in the government were all contributing factors.
What were the six causes of French Revolution?
- Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette. France had an absolute monarchy in the 18th century – life centred around the king, who had complete power. ...
- Inherited problems. ...
- The Estates System & the bourgeoise. ...
- Taxation & money. ...
- The Enlightenment. ...
- Bad luck.
What is the period from 1793 to 1794 referred as?
(i) The period from 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the ‘ Reign of Terror’ . Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment.
Why is the period from 1793 to 1794 referred to as Reign of Terror in France?
The period from 1793 – 1794 is referred to as the “Reign of Terror” because Maximilian Robespierre, then head of Jacobins club followed the policy of serve control and punishment . If any one whether the his own people did not agree with this policies or decision then they were guillotine.
What was the typical method of execution during the reign of terror?
The guillotine was a device used to execute people during the Terror. At one point during the Terror, the Committee of Public Safety eliminated the right to a public trial and a lawyer for people suspected of treason. Queen Marie Antoinette was one of the first people executed during the Terror.
Which period of France is known as Reign of Terror and why?
The period from 1793 to 1794 was referred to as the ‘Reign of Terror’ because of the following reasons: Maximilian Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. Any person who did not agree with his policies was guillotined.
