Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton is best known as a polar explorer who was associated with four expeditions exploring Antarctica, particularly the Trans-Antarctic (Endurance) Expedition (1914–16) that he led, which, although unsuccessful, became famous as a tale of remarkable perseverance and survival .
Why was Ernest Shackleton a hero?
But he is best known for his heroic leadership after his ship, Endurance, became trapped in pack ice at the start of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–17 . He was forced to make an 800-mile open boat journey, then cross the island of South Georgia, before the ship’s crew could be rescued.
What made Shackleton a good leader?
Shackleton was a cautious leader and a man who would never ask his men to do anything he would not do himself. He was also good at improvisation , a man not afraid to throw away the rulebook or abandon plans if they were not working. ... When fame and glory beckoned, Shackleton put their safety first.
Did Shackleton achieve his goal?
The great polar explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton never achieved his goal of traversing the continent of Antarctica, but is remembered these days for something more extraordinary. ... Shackleton abandoned one cherished goal and shouldered another, forced on him by circumstance.
How did Shackleton motivate his crew?
Shackleton knew he had to keep the morale high so he made sure to celebrate small, daily successes. Also, he kept a calendar of important dates and made sure his men would celebrate holidays in the same spirit as if they were home—singing, dancing, drinking, and having fun.
Did they ever find the Endurance?
This is the conclusion of scientists who tried and failed to find the Endurance, which sank in 3,000m of water in the Weddell Sea in 1915 . ... The Weddell Sea Expedition 2019 did amazingly well, reaching the recognised wreck location and launching an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) to survey the ocean floor.
Did they ever find Shackleton’s ship?
It’s arguably the most famous shipwreck whose location has yet to be found. The Endurance vessel , which was lost on Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton’s ill-fated expedition in 1914-17, lies at the bottom of the Weddell Sea.
What happened to the survivors of the endurance?
Disaster struck when his ship, the Endurance, was crushed by ice. He and his crew drifted on sheets of ice for months until they reached Elephant Island. Shackleton eventually rescued his crew, all of whom survived the ordeal. He later died while setting out on another Antarctic expedition.
What happened to Shackleton’s crew after rescue?
It had been 128 days since the James Caird had left; within an hour of the Yelcho appearing, all ashore had broken camp and left Elephant Island behind . Twenty months after setting out for the Antarctic, every one of the Endurance crew was alive and safe.
Who Discovered Antarctica?
The race to find Antarctica sparked competition to locate the South Pole —and stoked another rivalry. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen found it on December 14, 1911. Just over a month later, Robert Falcon Scott found it, too. He turned back with disastrous results.
How long was Endurance trapped in ice?
The Endurance battled her way through a thousand miles of pack ice over a six week period and was one hundred miles – one days sail – from her destination, when on the 18th of January 1915 at 76°34’S, the ice closed in around her.
How was Antarctica formed?
From the end of the Neoproterozoic to the Cretaceous, Antarctica formed part of the supercontinent Gondwana. Over time, Gondwana gradually broke apart, and Antarctica as we know it today was formed when Antarctica separated from South America (forming the Drake Passage) and Australia during the late Paleogene .
How did Shackleton’s men make their journey to safety?
Disaster struck when his ship, the Endurance, was crushed by ice . He and his crew drifted on sheets of ice for months until they reached Elephant Island. Shackleton eventually rescued his crew, all of whom survived the ordeal.
Why is endurance a trait of a good leader?
Endurance in running is true with leadership as well. Leader’s need to have endurance to keep leading and be able to handle the challenges of leadership . Leader’s should look at a leadership position as a long distance race not a sprint. It takes time, energy, and endurance to keep leading for the long run.
How do you understand leadership?
Leadership is the act of guiding a team or individual to achieve a certain goal through direction and motivation. Leaders encourage others to take the actions they need to succeed. To be a great leader, it is necessary to learn and cultivate the skills it takes to be effective.
What did Shackleton have the crew throw overboard?
First the men broke away the spare oars , which were encased in ice and frozen to the sides of the boat, and threw them overboard.
