According to Plato, Socrates served in the armored infantry — known as the hoplite — with shield, long spear and face mask. He participated in three military campaigns during the Peloponnesian War, at Delium, Amphipolis and Potidaea, where he saved the life of Alcibiades, a popular Athenian general.
What was Socrates job?
According to Plato, Socrates served in the armored infantry — known as the hoplite — with shield, long spear and face mask. He participated in three military campaigns during the Peloponnesian War, at Delium, Amphipolis and Potidaea, where he saved the life of Alcibiades, a popular Athenian general.
What was Socrates greatest work?
Socrates’ most important contribution to Western philosophy was his technique for arguing a point, known as the Socratic technique , which he applied to many things such as truth and justice.
Who was Socrates and what did he do?
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
What field was Socrates?
Socrates, (born c. 470 bce, Athens [Greece]—died 399 bce, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy.
What did Socrates focus on?
Unlike many philosophers of his time, Socrates focused on ethics and how people should behave rather than on the physical world. He said that happiness came from leading a moral life rather than material possessions. He encouraged people to pursue justice and goodness rather than wealth and power.
Does Socrates believe in God?
Socrates: Early Years
Socrates was born and lived nearly his entire life in Athens. ... Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist . He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.
Why is Socrates considered the smartest of all?
Socrates was considered a wise man because he knew that he did not know anything . The oracle of Delphi, a wise old woman, told Socrates’s friend that there was no one wiser than Socrates. ... It meant understanding the true nature of our existence, including the limits of what we can know.”
What were the main teachings of Socrates?
- Discover and Pursue Your Life’s Purpose. Strive to discover who you are, what is your life mission, and what you are trying to become.
- Care for your soul.
- Be a good person and you will not be harmed by outside forces.
How does Socrates affect us today?
Arguably the most influential thinker ever, Socrates was dedicated to reasoning . ... Over the centuries and even today a lot of decisions are made under emotional judgement rather than reasoning. We today can see the divisions in society and a lot of it can attributed to the breakdown in seeking the truth through logic.
What is death according to Socrates?
Death, Socrates explains, is the separation of the soul from the body . ... Throughout their lives, philosophers, in their search for truth, have attained a state as close to death as possible, trying to distance the soul as much as they can from the needs of the body.
What is the famous line of Socrates?
“ The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing .” “The unexamined life is not worth living.” “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”
What did Socrates contribute to psychology?
Perhaps his most important contribution to Western] thought is his dialectic (answering a question with a question) method of inquiry , known as the Socratic Method or method of elenchos, which he largely applied to the examination of key moral concepts such as the Good and Justice.
What Socrates values?
He emphasizes the values of self-mastery (enkrateia), endurance of physical pain (karteria), and self-sufficiency (autarkeia) . For Xenophon’s Socrates, self-mastery or moderation is the foundation of virtue (Memorabilia, 1.5. 4).
Did Socrates preferred exile to death?
Socrates preferred exile to death . Socrates thought that the primary occupation of a good citizen should be the pursuit of wealth and prestige. According to Socrates, we should always consider in doing anything whether we are doing right or wrong. An argument is not synonymous with persuasion.
Who was Socrates student?
Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. He founded the Academy, an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university. Plato wrote many philosophical texts—at least 25.
