Socrates was imprisoned and essentially forced to recant his beliefs. In light of this, Socrates believed that, in order to remain true to his beliefs, he should receive, and would accept, the death penalty . His conviction was so resolute in his beliefs that to deny them would be a worse fate than death.
Why Socrates was willing to die?
Answer: Plato wanted to portray Socrates not just as a great philosopher, but as an exemplar of the craft, his life a paragon and a model. ... Socrates was condemned to death in 399 BC after he was found guilty of impiety and of corrupting the youth of Athens .
What was Socrates main goal?
Thinking about meaning: Socrates and conceptual analysis
Socrates' practical aim was to examine people's ethical beliefs in order to improve the way they live ; his method for doing this was what philosophers call “conceptual analysis”.
Is Socrates afraid of death?
In the “Apology” Socrates is on trial for crimes he has not committed. Socrates ultimately does not fear death because of his innocence, he believes that death is not feared because it may be one of the greatest blessings of the soul.
How do Epicurus view death?
Epicurus believed, contrary to Aristotle, that death was not to be feared. ... Therefore, as Epicurus famously said, “ death is nothing to us.” When we exist, death is not; and when death exists, we are not. All sensation and consciousness ends with death and therefore in death there is neither pleasure nor pain.
What is the famous line of Socrates?
“ The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing .” “The unexamined life is not worth living.” “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”
What was Socrates goal in the apology?
Specifically, the Apology of Socrates is a defence against the charges of “corrupting the youth” and “not believing in the gods in whom the city believes , but in other daimonia that are novel” to Athens (24b).
What is death according to Socrates?
Death, Socrates explains, is the separation of the soul from the body . ... Throughout their lives, philosophers, in their search for truth, have attained a state as close to death as possible, trying to distance the soul as much as they can from the needs of the body.
What is Socrates argument that death is nothing to be feared?
Socrates ultimately does not fear death because of his innocence, he believes that death is not feared because it may be one of the greatest blessings of the soul . Socrates makes the argument that one should not fear death because only the gods know what is beyond death,because death could be a blessing.
What does Socrates say about life after death?
Socrates' view is that there is either an afterlife, or that death is an eternal sleep. ... His reasoning for this view is that death will free him from judgment associated with his present life , and allow him to face judgment by the true judges outside of the present world.
Why is Socrates fearless?
Socrates was fearless in examining life, because he believed that “an unexamined life is not worth living .” In 399 BC Socrates was sentenced to death for not believing in the gods of the state. ... He used that time to talk about the immortal life of the soul, an amazing inspirational belief not corrupted by fear.
Does Epicurus believe in an afterlife?
The Absence of an Afterlife
In contrast to many other Greek philosophers, Epicurus did not believe in an afterlife . Many Greeks were devoted to the pantheon of gods. ... It also eliminated the afterlife as an object of desire. Instead, Epicureans should focus on enjoying their mortal lives.
Why is death nothing to us according to Epicurus?
Why is death nothing to us, according to Epicurus? Because it is the “privation of sense experience” and the sense experience is where we feel good or bad. Death will not have either of these things, so there is no use in worrying about it.
What is the soul according to Epicurus?
Epicurus maintains that soul atoms are particularly fine and are distributed throughout the body (LH 64), and it is by means of them that we have sensations (aisthêseis) and the experience of pain and pleasure, which Epicurus calls pathê (a term used by Aristotle and others to signify emotions instead).
What is the famous line of Aristotle?
“ The antidote for fifty enemies is one friend .” “The high-minded man must care more for the truth than for what people think.” “Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work.” “To write well, express yourself like the common people, but think like a wise man.”
What did Socrates say about life?
Socrates believed that the purpose of life was both personal and spiritual growth. He establishes this conviction in what is arguably his most renowned statement: “ The unexamined life is not worth living .” Socrates lived his life to question and...show more content...
