Apadana (Old Persian: ) is a large hypostyle hall in Persepolis, Iran . It belongs to the oldest building phase of the city of Persepolis, in the first half of the 6th century BC, as part of the original design by Darius the Great. Its construction was completed by Xerxes I.
What was the function of the Apadana at Persepolis?
Function: Represent the expansive nature of the Persian Empire and Emperor’s power . Ceremonial Hall . Served as the center of the Persian Empire’s capital .
What was the apadana used for?
By far the largest and most magnificent building is the Apadana, begun by Darius and finished by Xerxes, that was used mainly for great receptions by the kings . Thirteen of its seventy-two columns still stand on the enormous platform to which two monumental stairways, on the north and on the east, give access.
What was Persepolis known for?
Renowned as the gem of Achaemenid (Persian) ensembles in the fields of architecture, urban planning, construction technology, and art , the royal city of Persepolis ranks among the archaeological sites which have no equivalent and which bear unique witness to a most ancient civilization.
What apadana means?
: the great hall in ancient Persian palaces .
Why is Persepolis important today?
Persepolis is not only a symbol of Iran, but its significance and grandeur are embedded in the psyche of Iranian people today . For this population, it’s not just ruins of a forgotten empire. ... You could even say that it serves as an aspiration for Iran to once again become a model society and rise to the top.
What are the architectural features of Apadana?
called by the Persians an apadana. Other features are the Tomb of Cyrus, a gabled stone building on a stepped plinth, and a Zoroastrian fire temple (Zendan), a towerlike structure with a plan recalling that of the standard Urartian temple . Replicas of the Zendan were built later at Naqsh-e Rostam...
What happened to Persepolis in 330 BCE?
In 330 bce, during the reign of Darius III, Alexander plundered the city and burned the palace of Xerxes , whose brutal campaign to invade Greece more than a century before had led, eventually, to Alexander’s conquest of the Persian empire.
What is the Apadana staircase?
TEHRAN – The ruins of Apadana Staircase shows off and offers scenes of historic Persian arts to its domestic and foreign visitors. The central panel of the staircase is dominated by traditional symbol of Zoroastrianism which is flanked by two winged lions with human heads. ...
What is the audience hall of Darius and Xerxes?
The great audience hall of the Persian kings Darius and Xerxes presents a visual microcosm of the Achaemenid empire —making clear, through sculptural decoration, that the Persian king ruled over all of the subjugated ambassadors and vassals (who are shown bringing tribute in an endless eternal procession).
Why is Persepolis banned?
The CPS CEO responded on March 15: “Persepolis is included as a selection in the Literacy Content Framework for seventh grade. It was brought to our attention that it contains graphic language and images that are not appropriate for general use in the seventh grade curriculum .
Why was Persepolis burned?
According to Arrian, Persepolis was deliberately and soberly burned as retribution for the Persians burning Athens in 480 BCE. Arrian writes, “Alexander burnt up the palace at Persepolis to avenge the Greeks because the Persians had destroyed both temples and cities of the Greeks by fire and sword.”
What are the main themes of Persepolis?
- Religion, Repression, and Modernity. ...
- Nationalism, Heroism, and Martyrdom. ...
- Violence, Forgiveness, and Justice. ...
- Children, War, and Growing Up. ...
- The Personal vs. ...
- Gender.
What is the meaning of audience hall?
1 a group of spectators or listeners , esp. at a public event such as a concert or play.
When was the Gate of All Nations built?
| Gate of All Nations | Location Persepolis, Marvdasht, Iran | Municipality Marvdasht | State Marvdasht | Sector Persepolis |
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What is the summary of Persepolis?
Persepolis is an autobiographical series of bande dessinées (French comics) by Marjane Satrapi that depicts her childhood up to her early adult years in Iran and Austria during and after the Islamic Revolution . The title Persepolis is a reference to the ancient capital of the Persian Empire.
