The Aztec government was similar to a monarchy where an Emperor or King was the primary ruler . They called their ruler the Huey Tlatoani. The Huey Tlatoani was the ultimate power in the land. ... He decided when to go to war and what tribute the lands he ruled would pay the Aztecs.
What was the Aztecs type of government?
The Aztec government was a monarchy . Every major city within the Aztec Empire was ruled by an executive leader called the tlatoani.
What was the religion for the Aztecs?
MATOS MOCTEZUMA: The Aztec religion was primarily polytheist . They had different gods, male and female. The sun god was Tonatiuh. There were many deities, and they were revered in monthly festivities with rich offerings.
The Aztecs followed a strict social hierarchy in which individuals were identified as nobles (pipiltin), commoners (macehualtin), serfs, or slaves . The noble class consisted of government and military leaders, high level priests, and lords (tecuhtli).
What was the Aztec Council?
Each council had an executive council of four members . These four members were nobles and usually a member of a military society. ... These city councils and leaders formed the provincial network of the empire. At the center of the empire were the main Aztec altepetls, or city states, of Texcoco, Tlacopan and Tenochtitlan.
Who did the Aztecs worship?
For the Aztecs, deities of particular importance are the rain god Tlaloc ; Huitzilopochtli, patron of the Mexica tribe; Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent and god of wind and learning; and Tezcatlipoca, the shrewd, elusive god of destiny and fortune.
What was the Aztec leader called?
The Aztec empire was made up of a series of city-states known as altepetl. Each altepetl was ruled by a supreme leader ( tlatoani ) and a supreme judge and administrator (cihuacoatl). The tlatoani of the capital city of Tenochtitlan served as the Emperor (Huey Tlatoani) of the Aztec empire.
Does the Aztec religion still exist?
In many indigenous communities, ancient beliefs and customs co-exist with those of Christianity. This blending of religions is known as ‘syncretism’. Today the descendants of the Aztecs are referred to as the Nahua . ... Most Nahua worship in the local church and take part in church festivities.
What made the Aztecs so powerful?
Their relatively sophisticated system of agriculture (including intensive cultivation of land and irrigation methods) and a powerful military tradition would enable the Aztecs to build a successful state, and later an empire.
Who was the primary Aztec god?
Huitzilopochtli, also spelled Uitzilopochtli, also called Xiuhpilli (“Turquoise Prince”) and Totec (“Our Lord”), Aztec sun and war god, one of the two principal deities of Aztec religion, often represented in art as either a hummingbird or an eagle.
How many Aztec gods are there in total?
The Aztecs believed in a complex and diverse pantheon of gods and goddesses. In fact, scholars have identified more than 200 deities within Aztec religion.
What was the largest Aztec class?
Aztec society was divided into five main social classes. At the top of the class structure were the ruler and his family. Next came a noble class of government officials, priests, and high-ranking warriors. The third and largest class was made up of commoners , citizens who were not of noble rank.
At what age did most Aztec men get married?
Aztec family law generally followed customary law. Men got married between the ages of 20-22 , and women generally got married at 15 to 18 years of age. Parents and relatives decided when and who their children would marry, and sometimes used marriage brokers.
Who ruled the Aztec government?
The Emperor or Huey Tlatoani
The Aztec government was similar to a monarchy where an Emperor or King was the primary ruler. They called their ruler the Huey Tlatoani. The Huey Tlatoani was the ultimate power in the land. They felt that he was appointed by the gods and had the divine right to rule.
How did the Aztecs make money?
The Aztec economy was based on three things: agricultural goods, tribute, and trade . Aztec trade was crucially important to the empire; there could be no empire without it as many goods used by the Aztecs were not produced locally.
What did the Aztecs invent?
The Aztecs produced prodigious amounts of corn, beans and squash , and they even raised animals such as turkeys through the use of floating gardens known as chinampas. To create these agricultural wonders, areas of approximately 90 feet by 8 feet (27.4 meters by 2.4 meters) were staked out in the lake.
