The English considered the Natives to be primitive and inferior themselves . So they tried to enslave or eradicate them. The French, on the other hand, were more concerned with controlling trade routes, with furs being the driving force. The French and the Native held a mutual-gain relationship.
What was the relationship between English and Natives?
While Native Americans and English settlers in the New England territories first attempted a mutual relationship based on trade and a shared dedication to spirituality , soon disease and other conflicts led to a deteriorated relationship and, eventually, the First Indian War.
How did the French and English colonies differ?
In the British colonies, people were able to own land . In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them.
How did English relations with the Native Americans differ from the French and Dutch relations with the Native Americans?
English settlers were more interested in acquiring Native American lands, while Dutch and French colonists generally developed amicable relations with neighboring Native Americans in order to maintain a prosperous fur trade.
How did the French treat the Natives?
They respected Native territories, their ways, and treated them as the human beings they were. The Natives, in turn, treated the French as trusted friends . More intermarriages took place between French settlers and Native Americans than with any other European group. ... The Natives did not appreciate any of this.
Why did the French have a good relationship with the Natives?
France saw Indigenous nations as allies, and relied on them for survival and fur trade wealth . ... French fishermen, settlers, fur traders, missionaries and colonial agents were among the earliest Europeans to have sustained contact with Indigenous peoples in what is now Canada and North America.
Why were the English colonies more successful than the French?
The British were ultimately more successful than the Dutch and French in colonizing North America because of sheer numbers . From the start, the British came to the continent with the intent of settling it. The rulers back in Europe actually made it very difficult for French and Dutch settlers to obtain and manage land.
Were the French or Spanish colonies more successful?
By most measures, Spain's colonies in the Americas were more successful than those of France.
Why did England want new Netherlands?
Why did England want to control New Netherland? Because King Charles II wanted to control the Atlantic coast of North America. He wanted more settlements , more lands rich in natural resources, and control of the fur trade. ... The Duke of York sent 4 warships to New Netherland.
Which Native American tribes allied with the French?
The Delawares and Shawnees became France's most important allies. Shawnees and Delawares, originally “dependents” of the Iroquois, had migrated from Pennsylvania to the upper Ohio Valley during the second quarter of the 18th century as did numerous Indian peoples from other areas.
Why did the Spanish marry natives?
The Spanish sought a way to legally obtain the fertile lands of indigenous peoples, marrying the indigenous women of those lands . At that time there were indigenous people who thought that the Spanish were handsome because they were new, exotic and foreign.
How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain . He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
Are French Canadian Native American?
French Canadian/Indian people (also called métis) from Canada became the vanguard of non- native settlement in the Northwest. ... French was their common language and most had Iroquois, Ojibway (or other middle and eastern Native Canadian) wives or mothers.
How did the US treat the natives?
To Americans, the history includes both treating Native American tribes as equals and exiling them from their homes . ... The new U.S. government was thus free to acquire Native American lands by treaty or force. Resistance from the tribes stopped the encroachment of settlers, at least for a while.
What did the French give the natives?
The French traded iron tools, kettles, wool blankets and other supplies for the furs to make hats, while Native peoples exchanged furs for goods from around the world.
Why were the British so successful at colonizing?
With land , with trade, with goods, and with literal human resources, the British Empire could grab more and more power. ... Profitability was key to British expansion, and the age of exploration brought wonderous and addictive delights to the British Empire.
