The main cause of the Berlin Blockade was the Cold War , which was just getting started. Stalin was taking over eastern Europe by salami tactics and Czechoslovakia had just turned Communist (March 1948). ... Stalin wanted to destroy Germany, and the USSR had been stripping East Germany of its wealth and machinery.
How did the Berlin Blockade began?
The crisis started on June 24, 1948, when Soviet forces blockaded rail, road, and water access to Allied-controlled areas of Berlin . The United States and United Kingdom responded by airlifting food and fuel to Berlin from Allied airbases in western Germany.
Why did the Berlin Blockade happen quizlet?
It happened because the US used containment to stop the spread of communism so the Soviets built a wall separating west(allied) and east Berlin . So the US sent airplanes to West Berlin to send raw supplies. ... When Soviet forces lifted the blockade on land access to western Berlin.
What were the main results of the Berlin Blockade?
As a result of the Soviet blockade, the people of West Berlin were left without food, clothing, or medical supplies . Some U.S. officials pushed for an aggressive response to the Soviet provocation, but cooler heads prevailed and a plan for an airlift of supplies to West Berlin was developed.
Who was to blame for the Berlin Blockade?
The Berlin crisis of 1948-9 was ultimately the fault of Stalin . Despite having legitimate concerns to the re-emergence of a capitalist Germany, heightened by American anti-communist action such as the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, his actions far outweighed the circumstances.
What were the causes and effects of the Berlin Blockade?
The main cause of the Berlin Blockade was the Cold War , which was just getting started. Stalin was taking over eastern Europe by salami tactics and Czechoslovakia had just turned Communist (March 1948). ... Stalin wanted to destroy Germany, and the USSR had been stripping East Germany of its wealth and machinery.
How did the Berlin Airlift stop the spread of communism?
Stalin lifted the blockade on May 12, 1949, but the Airlift continued to ensure Berlin would be well supplied for the winter. ... His actions produced the opposite effect; the Berlin Airlift led directly to the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a military alliance that could counter Soviet power.
Which event was a consequence of the Berlin blockade quizlet?
In many ways the most important consequence of the Blockade was the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in April 1949 . The Blockade had demonstrated the West’s military unreadiness and frightened them into making definite preparations.
Which was a goal of the Berlin Airlift quizlet?
The Soviet’s aim was to force the western powers to allow the Soviet zone to start supplying Berlin with food, fuel, and aid, thereby giving the Soviets practical control over the entire city . Started in June 24, 1948 to May 12, 1949.
What are two consequences of the Berlin Blockade?
West Berlin, that is the territories controlled by the USA, France and Britain, was immediately negatively affected. They ran out of food in just 36 days and were running low on basic goods and medical supplies. This was because Stalin blocked access via land and sea so goods could not be transported.
What were the long term effects of the Berlin Blockade?
Another important consequence of the blockade and airlift was the continuation of Western presence in Berlin. In the long term, this would ensure that Berlin continued to a be a hotspot in Cold War relations , facilitating another crisis with the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961.
Did the Berlin Blockade have a positive or negative effect on international relations?
The impact on relations
Germany and Berlin would remain a source of tension in Europe for the duration of the Cold War. ... Europe was now divided with the USSR controlling Eastern Europe and a state of permanent hostility now existed between it and the USA. The Berlin Blockade was a low point for international relations .
Did the Berlin Blockade cause the Cold War?
Nearly 700 aircraft were used during the Berlin Airlift, more than 100 of which belonged to civilian operators. ... By May 1949, when the Soviets lifted the blockade, the crisis in Berlin had hardened the East/West division of Germany and all of Europe, ushering in the Cold War in earnest.
How did the United States respond to the Berlin Blockade What was the result?
In response to the Soviet blockade of land routes into West Berlin, the United States begins a massive airlift of food, water, and medicine to the citizens of the besieged city . For nearly a year, supplies from American planes sustained the over 2 million people in West Berlin.
How did the Berlin Airlift affect communism?
After the Berlin Airlift, a division in Europe between communist and anti-communist states was cemented. ... Between 1949 and 1961, some 2.5 million of them fled via West Berlin, until in August 1961 the East German government erected the barbed wire fence that would become the Berlin Wall .
