1948–49: Israel’s War of Independence and the Palestinian Nakbah
What is the conflict over Palestine?
The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is one of the world’s most enduring conflicts, with the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip reaching 54 years of conflict. Various attempts have been made to resolve the conflict as part of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.
What is the main cause for the conflict between Israel and Palestine?
The history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict began with the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. This conflict came from the intercommunal violence in Mandatory Palestine between Israelis and Arabs from 1920 and erupted into full-scale hostilities in the 1947–48 civil war.
Is Israel a US ally?
Israel is designated by the United States as a major non-NATO ally, and was the first country to be granted this status alongside Egypt in 1987; Israel and Egypt remain the only countries in the Middle East to have this designation.
Does the UN recognize Palestine?
International recognition
The State of Palestine has been recognized by 138 of the 193 UN members and since 2012 has had a status of a non-member observer state in the United Nations.
What started the latest conflict in Israel?
The current outbreak of fighting began with a series of controversial Israeli actions in Jerusalem — including the attempted eviction of Palestinian families in East Jerusalem by right-wing Jewish settlers , an Israeli police raid on Palestinian worshippers at al-Aqsa Mosque, and a planned provocative march by far-right ...
Is Palestine the same as Israel?
Israel is the world’s only Jewish state, located just east of the Mediterranean Sea. Palestinians, the Arab population that hails from the land Israel now controls, refer to the territory as Palestine, and want to establish a state by that name on all or part of the same land.
Is Jerusalem in Israel or Palestine?
| Jerusalem ירושלים (Hebrew) القُدس (Arabic) | Claimed by Israel and Palestine | Israeli district Jerusalem | Palestinian governorate Quds | Gihon Spring settlement 3000–2800 BCE |
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Where does Israel get its money?
Tax rates in Israel are among the highest in the world, with income, value-added, customs and excise, land, and luxury taxes being the main sources of revenue. The government has gradually raised the proportion of indirect taxes since the late 1950s.
What countries are allies with Israel?
Israel maintains full diplomatic relations with two of its Arab neighbours, Egypt and Jordan, after signing peace treaties in 1979 and 1994 respectively. In 2020, Israel signed agreements establishing diplomatic relations with four Arab League countries, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Sudan and Morocco .
Why does the UN not recognize Palestine?
Israeli military experts have argued that the 1967 borders are strategically indefensible. It also opposes the Palestinian plan of approaching the UN General Assembly on the matter of statehood, as it claims it does not honor the Oslo Accords agreement in which both sides agreed not to pursue unilateral moves.
Who gave Palestine to Israel?
| Balfour Declaration | Author(s) Walter Rothschild, Arthur Balfour, Leo Amery, Lord Milner | Signatories Arthur James Balfour | Purpose Confirming support from the British government for the establishment in Palestine of a “national home” for the Jewish people, with two conditions | Balfour Declaration at Wikisource |
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Who owns Gaza Strip?
Israel maintains direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza: it controls Gaza’s air and maritime space, and six of Gaza’s seven land crossings.
What is Palestine called today?
Much of this land is now considered present -day Israel . Today, Palestine theoretically includes the West Bank (a territory that sits between modern-day Israel and Jordan) and the Gaza Strip (which borders modern-day Israel and Egypt). However, control over this region is a complex and evolving situation.
Where is Nazareth now?
Located in the beautiful Lower Galilee region of Israel , and famed for being the city where Jesus had lived and grown up, today Nazareth is the largest Arab city in Israel, and one of the largest cities in northern Israel.
What religion is in Israel?
About eight-in-ten (81%) Israeli adults are Jewish , while the remainder are mostly ethnically Arab and religiously Muslim (14%), Christian (2%) or Druze (2%). Overall, the Arab religious minorities in Israel are more religiously observant than Jews.
