During its golden age in the fifth century BC, Athens was governed by a direct democracy . Citizenship was extended to all males over eighteen following completion of military training; women, slaves, and metics (foreign residents) were excluded from political participation.
What did Athens do during the golden age?
The Golden Age of Athens brought many achievements in ancient Greek culture . Pericles was a great leader who promoted both the rebuilding of Athens and the growth of Greek culture and democracy. The Greek worship of gods and goddesses was part of everyday life. Athens was named for the goddess Athena.
What type of government was established in Athens during its golden age quizlet?
Ancient Athens had a direct democracy , while the United States has a representative democracy.
What type of government was in Athens?
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government.
Who ruled Athens during its golden age?
The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of Pericles (495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.
What was the Golden Age of Athens called?
This era is also referred to as the “Age of Pericles” after the Athenian statesman who directed the affairs of Athens when she was at the height of her glory. During this period of time significant advances were made in a number of fields including government, art, philosophy, drama and literature.
Why did Athens enjoyed golden age?
Athens entered it’s brief golden age. Greek city states felt a new sense of confidence and freedom . Athens emerged as leader of the Delian league. All city states in the Delian league became apart of a vast Athenian empire because athens used its power to control other league members.
What event immediately preceded the Greek Golden Age quizlet?
What event immediately preceded the Greek Golden Age? The age began with the unlikely defeat of a vast Persian army by badly outnumbered Greeks and it ended with an inglorious and lengthy war between Athens and Sparta.
What were two Pericles main goals for Athens quizlet?
Pericles’ three goals for Athens were to strengthen the democracy , to consolidate the empire and make it more beautiful and to protect the people.
Why was the age of Pericles called the Golden Age?
Fifth-century Athens is the Greek city-state of Athens in the time from 480 to 404 BC. Formerly known as the Golden Age of Athens, the later part being the Age of Pericles, it was buoyed by political hegemony, economic growth and cultural flourishing . ... Athens’s patron goddess was Athena, from whom it derived the name.
When did Athens become a democracy?
In the year 507 B.C. , the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or “rule by the people” (from demos, “the people,” and kratos, or “power”). It was the first known democracy in the world.
How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens?
To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service . Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.
Why was Athens not a full democracy?
Athens was not a full democracy because most people were not considered citizens and, therefore, could not vote .
What was the war between Athens and Sparta called?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.).
What is the golden age in history?
the most flourishing period in the history of a nation, literature, etc. Classical Mythology. the first and best of the four ages of humankind; an era of peace and innocence that finally yielded to the silver age.
What was the rule of Pericles a golden age for Athens?
Pericles’ rule over Athens might be considered a golden age because under his direction, democracy was expanded to more directly represent its citizens , and because he invested a lot in beautifying the city and enriching its culture.
