The Ghost Dance was associated with Wovoka's prophecy of an end to white expansion while preaching goals of clean living , an honest life, and cross-cultural cooperation by Native Americans. Practice of the Ghost Dance movement was believed to have contributed to Lakota resistance to assimilation under the Dawes Act.
What did the ghost dance represent?
The Ghost Dance was a spiritual movement that arose among Western American Indians. It began among the Paiute in about 1869 with a series of visions of an elder, Wodziwob. These visions foresaw renewal of the Earth and help for the Paiute peoples as promised by their ancestors.
What was the significance of the Messiah craze and the Ghost Dance?
The premise of the ghost dance religion, or “Messiah craze,” as it was sometimes called, was the belief in an imminent apocalypse — a belief that the end of the world was near and that goodness would be restored and evil destroyed.
What was the Ghost Dance and why was it banned?
Some traveled to the reservations to observe the dancing, others feared the possibility of an Indian uprising. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) eventually banned the Ghost Dance, because the government believed it was a precursor to renewed Native American militancy and violent rebellion .
What was the purpose of the Great Ghost Dance?
Ghost Dance, either of two distinct cults in a complex of late 19th-century religious movements that represented an attempt of Native Americans in the western United States to rehabilitate their traditional cultures .
What was the Ghost Dance movement quizlet?
The ghost dance was a religious revitalization uniting Indians to restore ancestral customs, the disappearance of whites, and the return of buffalo .
What was the result of the Ghost Dance?
The 1870 Ghost Dance
Scholars interpret the end of the dance as a result of the US government forcing tribes to stop , responding to the fears of those white settlers who saw it as a threat and tribes losing interest as the prophecies were not coming to pass.
Why did the Ghost Dance movement spread so quickly?
Why did the Ghost Dance movement spread so quickly in Native American reservations in the late 1880s and early 1890s? The dance fostered native peoples' hope that they could drive away white settlers . ... ruled that Congress could ignore all existing Indian treaties.
What was Wovoka's vision?
Wovoka claimed to have had a prophetic vision after falling into a coma during the solar eclipse of January 1, 1889. Wovoka's vision entailed the resurrection of the Paiute dead, and the removal of whites and their works from North America .
How did the Ghost Dance lead to conflicts between natives and the federal government quizlet?
US soldiers massacred 300 unarmed Native American in 1890. ... Tensions erupted violently over two major issues: the Sioux practice of the “Ghost Dance,” which the U.S. government had outlawed, and the dispute over whether Sioux reservation land would be broken up because of the Dawes Act .
Who was the leader of the Ghost Dance?
Because forced assimilation had nearly destroyed Native American culture, some tribal leaders attempted to reassert their sovereignty and invent new spiritual traditions. The most significant of these was the Ghost Dance, pioneered by Wovoka , a shaman of the Northern Paiute tribe.
Is the Ghost Dance still done today?
The Ghost Dance was first practiced by the Nevada Northern Paiute in 1889. ... The Caddo still practice the Ghost Dance today .
Why were white settlers so scared of the ghost dance?
Fear of the Ghost Dance. ... The belief took hold that someone wearing a shirt that was worn during the ghost dance would become invulnerable to any injury . Rumors of the ghost dance began to instill fear among white settlers in South Dakota, in the region of the Indian reservation at Pine Ridge.
Where did the Ghost Dance originate?
A late-nineteenth-century American Indian spiritual movement, the ghost dance began in Nevada in 1889 when a Paiute named Wovoka (also known as Jack Wilson) prophesied the extinction of white people and the return of the old-time life and superiority of the Indians.
Why did the Ghost Dance war happen?
It was initiated by the Paiute religious leader Wovoka, after a vision in which Wovoka said God spoke to him and told him directly that by practicing this ceremony, the white man would leave and the Native American ancestors would come back to live in peace with the remaining Native Americans for the rest of eternity.
When did the Ghost Dance start and end?
The Ghost Dance, a messianic Native American religious movement, originated in Nevada around 1870 , faded, reemerged in its bestknown form in the winter of 1888–89, then spread rapidly through much of the Great Plains, where hundreds of adherents died in the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre.
