The most immediate consequence of colonisation was a wave of epidemic diseases including smallpox, measles and influenza , which spread ahead of the frontier and annihilated many Indigenous communities.
How did colonisation affect Australia?
Colonisation severely disrupted Aboriginal society and economy —epidemic disease caused an immediate loss of life, and the occupation of land by settlers and the restriction of Aboriginal people to ‘reserves' disrupted their ability to support themselves.
How did colonisation impact Aboriginal culture?
European colonisation had a devastating impact on Aboriginal communities and cultures. ... Cultural practices were denied, and subsequently many were lost. For Aboriginal people, colonisation meant massacre, violence, disease and loss .
Did British colonisation have a positive impact on Australia?
Yes its good – A bigger and well known country was created. A bigger population meant more people would come it would be a big country for tourists meaning more money for the government, which can go towards charity for the indigenous and Native animals.
Why was the colonization of Australia important?
By colonising Australia Britain gained an important base for its ships in the Pacific Ocean . It also gained an important resource in terms of being somewhere to send convicts. Until the American Revolution Britain could send convicts to the Thirteen Colonies.
What did the aboriginals call Australia?
The Aboriginal English words ‘ blackfella' and ‘whitefella' are used by Indigenous Australian people all over the country — some communities also use ‘yellafella' and ‘coloured'.
How many Aboriginal were killed in Australia?
Reports vary with from 60 to 200 Aboriginal Australians killed , including women and children.
Why is storytelling so important in aboriginal culture?
Creation stories are significant in Indigenous culture because they explain how their people came to be while shaping a worldview that Indigenous youth can use to create a sense of identity .
What was Australia like before colonization?
In The Biggest Estate, Gammage supports his thesis with exhaustive and compelling research from primary sources to prove that prior to British colonisation in 1788, Australia was an “unnatural” landscape , carefully and systematically managed by its traditional owners to ensure that “life was comfortable, people had ...
What rights were taken away from the Aboriginal?
By 1911, every mainland State and Territory had introduced protection policies that subjected Indigenous people to near-total control, and denied them basic human rights such as freedom of movement and labour , custody of their children, and control over their personal property.
What are the reasons for British colonization of Australia?
The reasons that led the British to invade Australia were simple. The prisons in Britain had become unbearably overcrowded , a situation worsened by the refusal of America to take any more convicts after the American War of Independence in 1783.
What happened when the British colonized Australia?
The most immediate consequence of colonisation was a wave of epidemic diseases including smallpox, measles and influenza , which spread ahead of the frontier and annihilated many Indigenous communities. ... “The Government is fast disposing of the land occupied by the natives from time immemorial.
How did British rule impact Australia?
After the British handed over direct rule to Australia in 1901, the treatment of Aboriginal peoples did not improve. Throughout the 1600s and 1700s Britain had a major problem with crime and criminals. Many people convicted of crimes (including petty crimes such as theft) were sentenced to be transported to America.
What is the brief history of Australia?
The Dutch first sighted Australia in 1606 before Captain Cook claimed the land for Great Britain in 1770. The First Fleet of 11 boats arrived at Botany Bay in 1788 to establish New South Wales as a penal colony (receiving convicts until 1848).
What was Australia called before?
Australia, once known as New South Wales , was originally planned as a penal colony. In October 1786, the British government appointed Arthur Phillip captain of the HMS Sirius, and commissioned him to establish an agricultural work camp there for British convicts.
What was Australia called before 1901?
Before 1900, there was no actual country called Australia, only the six colonies – New South Wales, Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria, Queensland, and Western Australia . While these colonies were on the same continent, they were governed like six rival countries and there was little communication between them.
