The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or the American War of Independence, was initiated by delegates from thirteen American colonies of British America in Congress against Great Britain.
What war did the colonies gain independence?
The Revolutionary War was an insurrection by American Patriots in the 13 colonies to British rule, resulting in American independence.
What events led to the colonists declaring independence?
- The Stamp Act (March 1765)
- The Townshend Acts (June-July 1767)
- The Boston Massacre (March 1770)
- The Boston Tea Party (December 1773)
- The Coercive Acts (March-June 1774)
- Lexington and Concord (April 1775)
- British attacks on coastal towns (October 1775-January 1776)
What was the most important battle for independence?
Historians count the Saratoga and Yorktown campaigns as among the most consequential in the American War of Independence. The Saratoga campaign began in the summer of 1777, when more than 8,000 British troops under the command of General John Burgoyne began marching from Quebec to Albany, NY.
What were the key battles in the American War of Independence?
Following the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the outbreak of revolt across New England, the American rebels laid siege to Boston. The British position was fairly secure once reinforcements arrived at the end of May 1775.
Why did the 13 colonies want independence?
The Colonists wanted independence from Great Britain because the king created unreasonable taxes , those taxes were created because Britain just fought the French and Indians. ... Except, the Colonists felt like they didn't have say in the British Parliament, so they began to rebel.
Why did Britain lose America?
Why the British were doomed from the get-go in the American Revolutionary War. Poor planning and a lack of cooperation meant British strategy was destined to fail during the American Revolution. ... There was no hope of conquering America — the territory was too big and available resources too meager.
What are 3 main causes of the American Revolution?
- The Founding of the Colonies. ...
- French and Indian War. ...
- Taxes, Laws, and More Taxes. ...
- Protests in Boston. ...
- Intolerable Acts. ...
- Boston Blockade. ...
- Growing Unity Among the Colonies. ...
- First Continental Congress.
What came after the Declaration of Independence?
At the National Constitution Center, you will find rare copies of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights . These are the three most important documents in American history.
What was the bloodiest Battle in the Revolutionary War?
| Date August 6, 1777 | Result Indecisive American relief force blocked British offensive eventually repulsed |
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Who wrote most of the Declaration of Independence?
Although Thomas Jefferson is often called the “author” of the Declaration of Independence, he wasn't the only person who contributed important ideas. Jefferson was a member of a five-person committee appointed by the Continental Congress to write the Declaration.
What documents forced Britain to officially recognize American independence?
The Treaty of Paris ended the Revolutionary War between Great Britain and the United States, recognized American independence and established borders for the new nation.
What were the 4 major battles of the American Revolution?
- Battle of Monmouth (June of 1778) ...
- Battle of King's Mountain (October of 1780) ...
- Battle of Fort Ticonderoga (May of 1775) ...
- Battle of Cowpens (January of 1781) ...
- Battle of Saratoga (October of 1777) ...
- Battle of Bunker Hill (June of 1775) ...
- Battle of Fort Washington (November of 1776)
What are the two sides of the war for independence?
The states as represented in Congress were engaged in a struggle with Britain, but each in turn was split between Patriots and Loyalists . Patriots generally supported independence from Britain and a new national union in Congress, while Loyalists remained faithful to British rule.
Who was the hero of the American War of independence?
| George Washington in the American Revolution | Commands held Main Army |
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Why did America fight for independence?
The American Revolution was principally caused by colonial opposition to British attempts to impose greater control over the colonies and to make them repay the crown for its defense of them during the French and Indian War (1754–63). ... Learn about the Boston Tea Party, the colonists' radical response to a tax on tea.
