Answer: The grand, inspirational and populist style of Baroque art encompassed architecture, sculpture and painting, and was essentially driven by the Roman Catholic Church’s revivalist agenda to enhance its image following the Protestant Revolt of the early 16th century.
What was the purpose of Baroque art?
The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music. Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions.
What was the purpose of the French Baroque?
The style was originally inspired by the Italian Baroque style, but, particularly under Louis XIV, it gave greater emphasis to regularity , the colossal order of facades, and the use of colonnades and cupolas, to symbolize the power and grandeur of the King.
What is the focus of Baroque art?
The Baroque artists were particularly focused on natural forms, spaces, colors, lights, and the relationship between the observer and the literary or portrait subject in order to produce a strong, if muted, emotional experience.
Who is the most important artistic talent of the French Baroque?
Who is Gian Lorenzo Bernini ? Gian Lorenzo Bernini was an Italian artist, arguably the greatest sculptor of the 17th century, known for having developed the Baroque style of sculpture.
Which was a major feature of Baroque art?
Some of the qualities most frequently associated with the Baroque are grandeur , sensuous richness, drama, dynamism, movement, tension, emotional exuberance, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts.
What does Baroque literally mean?
Adjective. Baroque came to English from a French word meaning “irregularly shaped .” At first, the word in French was used mostly to refer to pearls. Eventually, it came to describe an extravagant style of art characterized by curving lines, gilt, and gold.
When did French Baroque start?
French Baroque architecture, sometimes called French classicism, was a style of architecture during the reigns of Louis XIII ( 1610–43 ), Louis XIV (1643–1715) and Louis XV (1715–74).
What are the characteristics of the French Baroque?
French Baroque architectural style is characterized by its large curved forms, twisted columns, high domes, and complicated shapes .
What is the distinguishing feature of French Baroque architecture?
The buildings have a well-defined base level, a noble floor and a more private upper floor . There are plenty of windows, allowing not only to provide natural light to the interior but also enhancing the rhythm of the facade.
Why is it called Baroque?
The word “baroque” comes from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl , a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. Later, the name came to apply also to the architecture of the same period. ... Many musical terms and concepts from this era are still in use today.
What was new about baroque art?
Baroque ushered in a new era for European sculpture , led largely by the work of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which emphasized sensual richness, dramatic realism, intense emotion, and movement.
How did baroque art start?
The Baroque started as a response of the Catholic Church to the many criticisms that arose during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th-century. The seat of the Catholic Church in the Vatican saw in art an opportunity for reconnecting with the people. ... Most of the 16th-century was marked by religious conflicts.
Who was the greatest figure of baroque art?
Gian Lorenzo Bernini was the most important Italian sculptor during the Baroque Period, both in Rome and throughout Europe. Bernini’s sculpture of French ruler Louis XIV set the standard for royal portraiture for a century.
What is the difference between Baroque and Classicism art?
Baroque was not a break from Renaissance classicism, it was a development. ... Baroque was a new classicism exaggerated by intense light and shadow , dramatic perspecitves, and a sometimes exuberant use of colour.
Who is the famous Baroque artist?
Among the greatest painters of the Baroque period are Velázquez, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Rubens, Poussin, and Vermeer . Caravaggio is an heir of the humanist painting of the High Renaissance.
