The Orange Free State and the Transvaal (officially the South African Republic) were independent countries in southern Africa in the 19th century established largely by Dutch/Afrikaans-speaking settlers known as the Boers (Boer translates to “farmer” in Dutch).
What did the Orange Free State become?
The province remained unchanged when the Union of South Africa became the Republic of South Africa in 1961; but, after apartheid was abolished and the provincial governments were reorganized in 1993–94, the Orange Free State was renamed simply Free State .
Where was Orange Free State?
The Orange Free State was a Boer republic in southern Africa . The Boers, of Dutch ancestry, had settled the area earlier in the nineteenth century. The 1854 Bloemfontein Convention recognized the independence of the Orange Free State, which was located between the Orange and the Vaal Rivers.
Which African tribe lived between Natal and Orange Free State?
The South African Boer War begins between the British Empire and the Boers of the Transvaal and Orange Free State. The Boers, also known as Afrikaners, were the descendants of the original Dutch settlers of southern Africa.
Who were the Transvaal?
Transvaal, former province of South Africa . It occupied the northeastern part of the country. The Limpopo River marked its border with Botswana and Zimbabwe to the north, while the Vaal River marked its boundary with Orange Free State province to the south.
Why are they called Boers?
The term Boer, derived from the Afrikaans word for farmer, was used to describe the people in southern Africa who traced their ancestry to Dutch, German and French Huguenot settlers who arrived in the Cape of Good Hope from 1652 .
Do Boers still exist?
Boer, (Dutch: “husbandman,” or “farmer”), a South African of Dutch, German, or Huguenot descent, especially one of the early settlers of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. Today, descendants of the Boers are commonly referred to as Afrikaners .
Where are the Boers now?
The term Afrikaners or Afrikaans people is generally used in modern-day South Africa for the white Afrikaans-speaking population of South Africa (the largest group of White South Africans) encompassing the Boers and the other descendants of the Cape Dutch who did not embark on the Great Trek.
Does the Orange Free State still exist?
The Orange Free State developed into a politically and economically successful republic and for the most part enjoyed good relationships with its neighbours. ... It ceased to exist as an independent Boer republic on 31 May 1902 with the signing of the Treaty of Vereeniging at the conclusion of the Second Boer War.
Who ruled the Union of South Africa?
| Union of South Africa Unie van Zuid-Afrika (Dutch) Unie van Suid-Afrika (Afrikaans) | Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Monarch | • 1910–1936 (first) George V | • 1936 Edward VIII |
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Is South Africa Dutch or British?
Increased European encroachment ultimately led to the colonisation and occupation of South Africa by the Dutch . The Cape Colony remained under Dutch rule until 1795 before it fell to the British Crown, before reverting back to Dutch Rule in 1803 and again to British occupation in 1806.
When did Britain invade South Africa?
| Date 10 June–15 September 1795 | Location Dutch Cape Colony, Southern Africa | Result British victory | Territorial changes British occupation of Cape Colony until 1802 |
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What started the Boer War in South Africa?
The war began on October 11 1899, following a Boer ultimatum that the British should cease building up their forces in the region . The Boers had refused to grant political rights to non-Boer settlers, known as Uitlanders, most of whom were British, or to grant civil rights to Africans.
What is Transvaal called today?
Following the British victory, the Boer Republics came under British control, becoming the Orange River Colony and Transvaal Colony (as seen in the 1902 map below). Today, these lands and others make up the Republic of South Africa .
What was South Africa called before?
Name. The name “South Africa” is derived from the country’s geographic location at the southern tip of Africa. Upon formation, the country was named the Union of South Africa in English and Unie van Zuid-Afrika in Dutch, reflecting its origin from the unification of four formerly separate British colonies.
Who won the first Boer War?
| Date 20 December 1880 – 23 March 1881 (3 months and 3 days) | Location South African Republic | Result Boer victory Pretoria Convention British recognition of the South African Republic, subject to British suzerainty |
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