The company’s goals were profit-driven as well as politically motivated. It wanted to secure low-cost transportation for emigrants , build mills, and provide temporary housing for settlers when they reached Kansas Territory. A newspaper would promote the good morals the company wished to spread throughout the territory.
What role did Emigrant Aid Societies have on the state of Kansas?
Abolitionists in the northeastern states became determined to keep Kansas from becoming a slave state. They organized emigrant aid companies to encourage antislavery supporters to move to Kansas . ... The company placed ads in newspapers hoping to attract potential settlers to Kansas Territory.
What did New England Emigrant Aid Company do?
The New England Emigrant Aid Company (originally the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company) was a transportation company founded in Boston, Massachusetts by activist Eli Thayer in the wake of the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which allowed the population of Kansas Territory to choose whether slavery would be legal .
Who formed the Emigrant Aid Company?
One of the organizations created to encourage abolitionist settlement of Kansas was The Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company. Incorporated under the guidance of Eli Thayer of Worcester in April, 1854, the company was a venture designed both for benevolence and moneymaking.
When was the New England Emigrant Aid Company?
The New England Emigrant Aid Company was originally formed in April 1854 as the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company. The name was changed in February 1855. Its purpose was to provide assistance to New Englanders who wished to emigrate to Kansas.
When was the Emigrant Aid Society?
The “Union Emigrant Aid Society,” was organized in Washington, D.C., in the spring of 1854 , “by such members of Congress and citizens generally, as were opposed to the repeal of the Missouri Compromise and the opening of Kansas and Nebraska to the institution of slavery.”
Who were the Border Ruffians and what did they do?
In the fall of 1854, Senator David Atchison of Missouri led over 1,700 men from Missouri into Kansas to vote for their pro-slavery representative. These were the infamous “border ruffians,” who threatened to shoot, burn and hang those opposed to slavery .
Who was responsible for the sack of Lawrence?
The sacking of Lawrence occurred on May 21, 1856, when pro-slavery settlers, led by Douglas County Sheriff Samuel J. Jones , attacked and ransacked Lawrence, Kansas, a town which had been founded by anti-slavery settlers from Massachusetts who were hoping to make Kansas a free state.
What was the main idea of the Freeport Doctrine?
The Freeport Doctrine caused the South to demand a Federal Slave Code. They wanted the Federal Government to guarantee slavery could exist in all territories .
What were Sharps rifles sent to Kansas called?
Soon the Sharps rifles sent to Kansas were referred to as “ Beecher’s Bibles .” In 1856, after abolitionists were attacked in Lawrence, John Brown led a raid on scattered cabins along the Pottawatomie Creek, killing five people.
Were there slaves in Kansas?
Slavery existed in Kansas Territory, but on a much smaller scale than in the South. Most slaveholders owned only one or two slaves . Many slaves were women and children who performed domestic work rather than farm labor.
How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act attempt to resolve the issue of slavery in the territories?
The Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed each territory to decide the issue of slavery on the basis of popular sovereignty. Kansas with slavery would violate the Missouri Compromise , which had kept the Union from falling apart for the last thirty-four years. The long-standing compromise would have to be repealed.
How did the Pottawatomie Creek Massacre lead to Bleeding Kansas?
The killings at Pottawatomie Creek marked the beginning of the bloodletting of the “Bleeding Kansas ” period, as both sides of the slavery issue embarked on a campaign of terror, intimidation, and armed conflict that lasted throughout the summer.
How did the Underground Railroad work in Kansas Territory?
In the early years of Kansas Territory many slaves came through Kansas on their way to freedom. The Underground Railroad was made up of a series of safe houses , which would take in escapees on their journey. ... These houses offered protection and often covert transportation to African Americans.
What were the reactions of northerners and southerners to the Kansas Nebraska Act?
Northerners and Southerners disagreed about the Kansas Nebraska act because the law Theyestablished the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and gave the residents the right to decide whether to allow slavery . How did “Bleeding Kansas” cause problems for democrats?
Did the Kansas Nebraska Act repeal the Compromise of 1850?
It became law on May 30, 1854. The Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed the Missouri Compromise , created two new territories, and allowed for popular sovereignty. It also produced a violent uprising known as “Bleeding Kansas,” as proslavery and antislavery activists flooded into the territories to sway the vote.
