Scholasticism, the philosophical systems and speculative tendencies of various medieval Christian thinkers, who, working against a background of fixed religious dogma, sought to solve anew general philosophical problems (as of faith and reason, will and intellect, realism and nominalism, and the provability of the ...
What was the purpose of Scholasticism and what was its impact on knowledge?
Scholasticism is a way of thinking and teaching knowledge . It was developed in the Middle Ages. It started when people wanted to bring together what is called classical philosophy with the teachings of Christian theology. Classical philosophy is the philosophy developed in Ancient Greece.
What was Scholasticism based on?
(sometimes initial capital letter) the system of theological and philosophical teaching predominant in the Middle Ages, based chiefly upon the authority of the church fathers and of Aristotle and his commentators . narrow adherence to traditional teachings, doctrines, or methods.
What was the scholastic method?
The scholastic method was essentially a rational investigation of every relevant problem in liberal arts, philosophy, theology, medicine, and law , examined from opposing points of view, in order to reach an intelligent, scientific solution that would be consistent with accepted authorities, known facts, human reason, ...
What is the contribution of Scholasticism to education?
Scholasticism was a medieval school of philosophy that employed a critical method of philosophical analysis predicated upon a Latin Catholic theistic curriculum which dominated teaching in the medieval universities in Europe from about 1100 to 1700.
What did scholasticism teach?
Scholasticism, the philosophical systems and speculative tendencies of various medieval Christian thinkers, who, working against a background of fixed religious dogma, sought to solve anew general philosophical problems (as of faith and reason, will and intellect, realism and nominalism , and the provability of the ...
How did scholasticism view life and learning?
How did that philosophy view life and learning? Scholasticism was the philosophy of the Middle ages. Its basic beliefs were merging current knowledge and church knowledge . ... THis philosophy stunned learning because the church was always assumed correct.
What does it mean to be Neoplatonic good do you believe you are good?
Neoplatonic philosophy is a strict form of principle-monism that strives to understand everything on the basis of a single cause that they considered divine , and indiscriminately referred to as “the First”, “the One”, or “the Good”.
What are St Thomas Aquinas most popular works?
His best-known works are the Disputed Questions on Truth (1256–1259) , the Summa contra Gentiles (1259–1265), and the unfinished but massively influential Summa Theologica, or Summa Theologiae (1265–1274). His commentaries on Scripture and on Aristotle also form an important part of his body of work.
What is another word for Scholasticism?
| pedantry intellectualism | academicism bookishness | donnishness dullness | erudition pedagogism | pompousness scholarliness |
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What is the difference between humanism and scholasticism?
Scholasticism and humanism were both educational methods that existed simultaneously ; but each had a different focus. Scholasticism focused on training people who would work as theologians, lawyers or doctors, and thus used works of theology, philosophy, medicine and law as a basis for study.
What is the difference between lectio and disputatio?
The teaching of Theology and Philosophy during the Middle Ages had two different ways: lectio and disputatio: ... The disputatio (dispute) was more informal than the lectio , and was a real dialogue between teachers and disciples, where arguments in favour of or against any theses or subject were defended.
What is the difference between scholastic and academic?
As adjectives the difference between academic and scholastic
is that academic is belonging to the school or philosophy of plato ; as, the academic sect or philosophy while scholastic is of or relating to school; academic.
What are the factors that leads to the rise of medieval scholasticism?
Medieval scholasticism arose gradually in the 12th century from the use of Aristotelian dialectics in theology, philosophy, and Canon Law ; it matured in the 13th with the assimilation of new philosophical literature and consequent concentration on metaphysics; it declined in the succeeding period; and it passed into ...
Why were monasteries so important in medieval life?
Monasteries were a place where travelers could stay during the Middle Ages as there were very few inns during that time. They also helped to feed the poor, take care of the sick , and provided education to boys in the local community.
What does the word scholasticism mean quizlet?
Scholasticism. Definition. – “ The study of Scholastic philosophy and the use of philosophical knowledge in explaining and defending the truths of faith are distinguishing features of the Middle Ages .”
