The Assembly of Ancient Athens was a democratic organization because it allowed for all citizens to have a say on all issues if they wanted to . It met regularly to discuss and make laws.
What was the purpose of the Assembly of Athens?
The Assembly was the regular opportunity for all male citizens of Athens to speak their minds and exercise their votes regarding the government of their city . It was the most central and most definitive institution of the Athenian Democracy.
What was the role of the Assembly in the Athenian government quizlet?
– Athens was called a democracy because Athenian citizens have freedom to gather and debate issues. Every citizen had the right to speak at Assembly meetings. The government had council that ran the business of government and proposed new laws and being approved by the Assembly .
Why was it important for citizens to participate in the Assembly quizlet?
All citizens in Athens had the right to participate in the Assembly , or gathering of the citizens, that created the cities laws. Anyone could attend the meetings. During the meetings, people stood before the crowd and give speeches on political issues. Every citizen has the right to speak his opinion.
How did the Assembly provide Athenians with a direct role in government?
How did assembly provide Athenians with a direct role in government decisions? Provided citizens (had to be male) with a direct role in the government. ... In a direct democracy all citizens meet together and make decisions via a vote. In a representative democracy citizens elect leaders who make decisions on their behalf.
When was the Athenian assembly created?
In the Athens of the 5th and 4th centuries bc , the prytaneis, a committee of the Boule (council), summoned the Ecclesia both for regular meetings, held four times in each 10th of the year, and for special sessions.
What did the Ekklesia do?
Classical Greece
At the meetings, the ekklesia made decisions about war and foreign policy, wrote and revised laws and approved or condemned the conduct of public officials . (Ostracism, in which a citizen could be expelled from the Athenian city-state for 10 years, was among the powers of the ekklesia.)
What is a difference between the US Congress and the Assembly of ancient Athens?
What is a difference between the US Congress and the Assembly of ancient Athens? The Assembly used a system of voting to pass laws . The Assembly had the power to pass and enforce laws. Congress allows noncitizen participation in government.
What was the main reason that Athens and Sparta fought the Peloponnesian war?
The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League , the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
How did the Athenians get the goods they needed for everyday life?
Athenians got the goods they needed for everyday life by trading with foreign lands and other city states . Buying and selling goods in the agora, or marketplace. Using coins, which made trade easier. ... To protect the city-state, boys and girls were trained to fight from age 7.
What role did Athenian citizens have in their democracy quizlet?
Ancient Athens Citizens in Athens were men who were born in Athens to Athenian parents. Therefore in Ancient Athens many people were excluded from citizenship. ... A system of government in which citizens elect representatives, or leaders, to make decisions about the laws for all the people .
Why is Athens considered to be the world’s first democracy quizlet?
a) Athens had a direct democracy because all of the people/citizens were allowed to participate in the meetings and assemblies . The people could speak up for anything they thought was right in this democracy and they could give their own opinion on it.
What role did citizens play in Athens quizlet?
What role did citizens play in Athens? Male citizens in Athens could vote on all the decisions that affected the city and serve on juries . ... Citizen women and children were not allowed to vote. Slaves and foreigners living in Athens (known as metics) were banned from participating in government.
What did the Athenians mean by democracy?
Athenian democracy refers to the system of democratic government used in Athens , Greece from the 5th to 4th century BCE. Under this system, all male citizens – the dēmos – had equal political rights, freedom of speech, and the opportunity to participate directly in the political arena.
What is ancient Athens known for?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy , a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
How did ancient Athenians participate in political decisions?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
What kind of government was enacted by the Athenian assembly?
The kind of government that was enacted by the Athenian Assembly was the direct democracy .
Why did the assembly meet outdoors?
The assembly met outdoors on a hillside so that everyone could attend the meetings . During meetings, people stood before the crowd and gave speeches on political issues. Every citizen had the right to speak his opinion. In fact, the Athenians encouraged people to speak.
What were the strengths and weaknesses of the Athenian assembly?
The second is the Council of 500 where all 10 tribes were represented. The strengths were that the assembly ran the state and had freedom of speech and had more rights than most civilizations of the day . The weaknesses were that Athenians had to gain their own wealth unlike Spartans who were supported by the state.
How did someone get into the assembly in Sparta?
Assembly of the People
The Spartan Assembly was similar to the Athenian Ecclesia. ... Spartan citizens were automatically admitted to the Assembly once they reached the age of 30 .
How often did the assembly meet in Athens?
According to the Aristotelian Constitution of the Athenians (Ath. Pol. 43.4), the Assembly in Athens met four times every prytany . At each one of these meetings certain topics had to be discussed or voted on.
How did the Ecclesia support the democracy of Athens?
The Ekklesia (Citizens’ Assembly) All Athenian citizens had the right to attend and vote in the Ekklesia, a full popular assembly which met about every 10 days. All decrees (psephismata) were ratified by the Ekklesia before becoming law.
In what way did ancient Athens influence the framers of the United States Constitution?
In what way did ancient Athens influence the framers of the United States Constitution? The legislative branch in Athens had two main bodies . separates powers, keeping one body from gaining too much power. ... A bicameral legislature is made up of how many bodies?
What is the biggest difference in citizen participation in government between ancient Athens and the modern United States quizlet?
The United States is a republic. What is the biggest difference in citizen participation in government between ancient Athens and the modern United States? The Congress in the United States consists of elected officials . ... established a republic.
What is the most important way that Greece influenced American democracy was by allowing?
The most important way in which the greeks influenced American democracy was by allowing citizens to participate in government.
Why did Athens and Sparta come to blows in the great Peloponnesian War what was each side’s strategy for victory Why did Sparta win the war?
What was each side’s strategy for victory? Why did Sparta win the war? Sparta and its allies felt that Athens was too ambitious and was threatening to take over the Peloponnesian League . The Corinthians, who were Spartan allies, convinced Sparta that Athens would not stop until they took over all of Greece.
Why did Athens need to trade with other city-states and colonies and what products did they trade?
Why did Athens need to trade with other city-states and colonies, and what products did they trade with? They lacked enough land to grow food. They traded pottery and leather goods . ... In a battle soon after the war started, Sparta and its allies surrounded Athens.
What did Athenians trade?
In exchange, Athenians traded honey, olive oil, silver, and beautifully painted pottery . Athenians bought and sold goods at a huge marketplace called the agora. There, merchants sold their goods from small stands. People bought lettuce, onions, olive oil, wine, and other foods.
Why did the Athenians rely heavily on trade?
For what reason did the Athenians have to rely heavily on trade? Because the land around them did not provide enough food for all the city’s people , Athens economy was based on trade. ... This enabled them to trade with other city-states and with several foreign lands to obtain goods and natural resources that they lacked.
Who won the Athens and Sparta war?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.
What caused the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What caused the Peloponnesian War? Greece was not big enough for the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League to be in control. Each league was fighting for allegiance with the city-states .
Why was it important for citizens to participate in the Assembly quizlet?
All citizens in Athens had the right to participate in the Assembly , or gathering of the citizens, that created the cities laws. Anyone could attend the meetings. During the meetings, people stood before the crowd and give speeches on political issues. Every citizen has the right to speak his opinion.
What role did citizens play in Athens?
All Athenian citizens had the right to vote in the Assembly, debate, own land and own slaves . All Athenian citizens were expected to have military training, be educated, pay their taxes and serve Athens in times of war.
What did Athens placed the greatest emphasis on?
Athenians placed a heavy emphasis on the arts, architecture, and literature .
What was the purpose of the Athenian constitution?
Probably written by a student of Aristotle, The Athenian Constitution is both a history and an analysis of Athens’ political machinery between the seventh and fourth centuries BC , which stands as a model of democracy at a time when city-states lived under differing kinds of government.
What was the purpose of ostracism?
While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively. It was used as a way of neutralizing someone thought to be a threat to the state or potential tyrant though in many cases popular opinion often informed the choice regardless.
What is a difference between the US Congress and the assembly of ancient Athens quizlet?
What is a difference between the US Congress and the Assembly of ancient Athens? The Assembly used a system of voting to pass laws . The Assembly had the power to pass and enforce laws. Congress allows noncitizen participation in government.
What kind of government did ancient Athens have quizlet?
Athens’ government is a democracy , which means citizens have the power. Sparta’s government was an Obligarchy, which means it was in the hands of a few. Athenians liked to trade.
Which government did Athens have last quizlet?
The oligarchy in Athens lasted until one noble overthrew the government and ruled it alone as a tyrant.
Who were the aristocrats of ancient Athens quizlet?
What are “aristocrats?” Aristocrats, also known as lords and nobles in different ancient civilizations, were the prosperous landowners , that ruled in Athens during the time where the form of oligarchy was used as an government.
What did it mean that Athena was the patron goddess of Athens?
What did it mean that Athena was the patron goddess of Athens? she was the protector of the city of Athens . ... Athens focused on citizenship, while Sparta focused on the military.
Why did city states in the Delian League revolt against Athens?
Why did city-states in the Delian League revolt against Athens? ... They feared that Athens could not protect them from Persia. They worried that Athens would not stop an attack by Sparta .
