Although the original intent of the encomienda was to reduce the abuses of forced labour (repartimiento) employed shortly after Europeans’ 15th-century discovery of the New World, in practice it became a form of enslavement.
What was the encomienda system and what was its purpose?
The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies . In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection.
What was the purpose of the encomienda system who did it benefit and how who did it harm and how?
The encomienda system allowed the Conquistadors to get rewarded for their role in conquering New Spain . It also was a good way of extracting wealth from the land. It hurt the Spanish overall, to some extent, by making it harder to attract lots of Spanish to colonize.
What was the main result of the encomienda system?
Cause & Effect: The cause of the Encomienda system was the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to conquistadors going to the new world . The effect was heavy depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading into African slaves becoming a new labor force. You just studied 15 terms!
What was the encomienda system and why was it abolished?
The New Laws abolished Indian slavery and also ended the encomienda system. After the current encomienda masters died, their Indians would become vassals of the crown. They would then owe the king tribute in goods, but not in labor. The new encomienda law produced tremendous opposition in America.
Who ended the encomienda system?
The encomienda system was generally replaced by the crown-managed repartimiento system throughout Spanish America after mid-sixteenth century.
Where was the encomienda system used?
The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in Peru . Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education.
What were the actual effects of the Encomienda system in the real world?
What were the actual effects of the Encomienda System in the real world? It caused Spanish culture and religion to spread throughout the New World . It helped native peoples to become happy and wealthy and share their cultures freely and equally with Europeans.
What was the root of the Encomienda system?
The encomienda had its roots in the Spanish Reconquista (reconquest) of the Iberian Peninsula from the eighth to the fifteenth centuries . After the conquest of Granada in 1492, the Spanish crown parceled out lands as encomiendas to soldiers who were, in turn, to Christianize the Moors.
What were the long term consequences of Spain abolished the Encomienda system?
the long term consequence of this action was that the United States once again belonged to its original inhabitants for the next 12 years. what was the long term consequence of the Spanish abolishing the encomienda system? the buying and selling of Africans for work in the americas.
Why did African slavery replace the encomienda system?
8. What replaced the Encomienda System? It was gradually replaced by African slave labor because Africans were more immune to European diseases than Natives .
How did the end of the encomienda system lead to the use of African slaves?
The end of the encomienda system led to the Catholics/Spaniards stop using Native Americans for labor and instead using African slaves . ... Spain’s American colonies helped make it the richest, most powerful nation in the 16th century.
What was the asiento system?
Asiento de negros, between the early 16th and the mid-18th century, an agreement between the Spanish crown and a private person or another sovereign power by which the latter was granted a monopoly in supplying African slaves for the Spanish colonies in the Americas.
How did the Spanish treat the natives?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain . He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
How was the encomienda system different from slavery?
The encomienda differed from slavery in that the Crown imposed inheritance, trading, and relocation restrictions on encomenderos . ... The Crown opted for the encomienda, however, to secure its rule and to satisfy an ideological bias against slavery.
For what primary purpose did the Spanish enslave many American Indians?
For what primary purpose did the Spanish enslave many American Indians *? to build ships and grow tobacco. to work in mines and grow sugar .
