As the news of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre spread, crowds in northern Indian towns responded with strikes, clashes and attacks on police and government buildings. The British responded with brutal repression , seeking to humiliate and terrorise people. The incident led Gandhi off the Rowlatt Satyagraha.
How did the British react to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
On April 13, 1919, Gen. Reginald Dyer led a group of British soldiers to Jallianwala Bagh, a walled public garden in the Sikh holy city of Amritsar. ... The British responded ferociously, decisively defeated the rebels , and carried out wanton retribution to teach the natives a lesson in imperial governance.
What was the reaction of the British government after Jallianwala Bagh incident?
The reactions: (i) As the news of Jallianwalla Bagh spread, the crowd took to streets in many North Indian towns. (ii) There were strikes, clashes with the police and attack on government buildings. (iii) The government responded with brutal repression, seeking to humiliate and terrorise the people .
Which Act passed by the British led to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre under Rowlatt Act
On April 13, 1919, a protest was organised in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar.
What was Jallianwala Bagh massacre Class 10 in points?
It took place on 13 April 1919. The then Acting Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered troops of the British Indian Army to fire their rifles into a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians who got together in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, killing at least 379 people and injuring over 1,200 other people.
What was Gandhi’s response to Amritsar massacre?
Gandhi, in response, called on Indians to pledge satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance, to oppose the act . “General Dyer’s experience was basically incompatible with that of the Indians who were on the other side.” These national events set the backdrop for what eventually took place in Amritsar.
Who repealed Rowlatt Act?
Revocation. Accepting the report of the Repressive Laws Committee, the British colonial government repealed the Rowlatt Act, the Press Act, and twenty-two other laws in March 1922.
When was Rowlatt Act passed?
Rowlatt Acts, ( February 1919 ), legislation passed by the Imperial Legislative Council, the legislature of British India. The acts allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of suspects without trial.
On which date Jallianwala massacre occurred?
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Jallianwala also spelled Jallianwalla, also called Massacre of Amritsar, incident on April 13, 1919 , in which British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in an open space known as the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar in the Punjab region (now in Punjab state) of India, killing ...
What are the effects of Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
About 1000 people were killed in this incident, including young, women, old and children. The entire country was stunned by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Goth cruelty has given the country As a protest, he renounced his ‘knighthood’ title and Shankaram Nagar resigned from the Viceroy’s executive.
Why was Rowlatt Act passed?
The Rowlatt Act, referred to as the “black act” was passed by the British government in 1919, during the First World War. It was named after the Rowlatt Committee’s president Sir Sidney Rowlatt. The aim of enforcing this act was to abolish revolt and uproot conspiracy against the British from India .
What was Rowlatt Act class 10th?
The Rowlatt act was introduced to suppress any kind of political activities and detainment of people for up to two years over the suspicion of terrorist activities. The British Government decided to launch this act on Indians to suppress the feeling of nationalism.
What was the cause of Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
The Britishers had banned gatherings at the time and to punish civilians for their ‘disobedience’, Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered the army to fire into a crowd of thousands of unarmed Indians who had come together to celebrate the festival of Baisakhi, unaware of the order.
What was martial law class 10?
Martial law is the law implemented by the military forces in territory occupied by the enemies and where the common civil forces or agencies fail to administer law and order and maintain public safety and in case of emergency. This law includes cerfews, suspension of civil rights, habeas corpus, etc.
What happened on 10th April 1919 in Amritsar?
On 10 April 1919, there was a protest at the residence of Miles Irving, the Deputy Commissioner of Amritsar . ... A military picket shot at the crowd, killing several protesters and setting off a series of violent events.
What was Amritsar massacre 4 marks?
Ans: In April 1919 there was ban on public meetings in Amritsar due to riots and murder of 5 Europeans. On deport of two nationalist leaders, 20,000 people were gathered at Jullianwala bagh to protest. General Dyer fired on unarmed peaceful people without warning, 400 people were killed and 1200 were injured .
