The Population Registration Act of 1950 required that each inhabitant of South Africa be classified and registered in accordance with their racial characteristics as part of the system of apartheid.
What were the effects of the Population Registration Act?
The effects of population registration act were that it led to the implementation of many discriminatory laws based on race .
What impact did the Group Areas Act?
The Act became an effective tool in the separate development of races in South Africa. It also granted the Minister of the Interior a mandate to forcibly remove non-whites from valuable pieces of land so that they could become white settlements.
What was the Race Classification Act?
Racial classification was the foundation of all apartheid laws . It placed individuals in one of four groups: ‘native’, ‘coloured’, ‘Asian’ or ‘white’. In order to illustrate everyday reality under apartheid, visitors to the museum are arbitrarily classified as either white or non-white.
What were the effects of pass laws?
Pass Laws brought immense financial hardships for the Black community . They were deprived of working in areas where there were better earning opportunities. Besides, whenever they were arrested for not having a pass book, they had to pay fine, deepening the hole in their wallets.
What were the effects of forced removals?
Forced removals are thus a cause of social conflict, and prevent reconciliation and mutual enrichment of the society . Under the apartheid laws, people were uprooted from their land if it was declared a black spot. Negotiations with the government was futile, as the laws were there to be obeyed.
What is Sophiatown called today?
Sophiatown /soʊˈfaɪətaʊn/, also known as Sof’town or Kofifi, is a suburb of Johannesburg , South Africa. Sophiatown was a legendary black cultural hub that was destroyed under apartheid, rebuilt under the name of Triomf, and in 2006 officially returned to its original name.
What did the Bantu Authorities Act do in 1951?
The Bantu Authorities Act, 1951 (Act No. 68 of 1951; subsequently renamed the Black Authorities Act, 1951) was to give authority to Traditional Tribal Leader within their traditional tribal homelands in South Africa. ... The law established a basis for ethnic government in African homeland reserve areas.
What was the legal definition of a white person under apartheid?
A White person is one who is in appearance obviously white — and not generally accepted as Coloured — or who is generally accepted as White — and is not obviously Non-White, provided that a person shall not be classified as a White person if one of his natural parents has been classified as a Coloured person or a Bantu ...
How many homelands were the black South Africans located in?
The policy of separate development sought to assign every black African to a ‘homeland’ according to their ethnic identity. Ten homelands were created to rid South Africa of its black citizens, opening the way for massed forced removals.
Who stopped the apartheid?
The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of negotiations between 1990 and 1993 and through unilateral steps by the de Klerk government. These negotiations took place between the governing National Party, the African National Congress, and a wide variety of other political organisations.
What were the consequences of violating the Pass Laws quizlet?
What were the consequences of not following Pass Laws? Harassment, fines, arrest, stripped of citizenship, and sent to poverty/rural areas . How did people respond to Pass Laws? What were Bantu Homelands?
What is the meaning of forced removal?
Forced removals refer to the moving of people from their homes against their will . This may not always involve physical threat or force, but sometimes coercion or other tactics against which the evictees are not in a position to challenge are employed[i].
How was the life in Sophiatown?
As population in the freehold townships swelled, overcrowding and rack renting became the order of the day . Thus, they built shacks, rooms and huts in their backyards, for letting. ... Yards with only one toilet or tap, or none at all, were shared by several families.
When did Sophiatown take back its name?
The Johannesburg city council took the decision in 1997 to re-instate the old name Sophiatown, replaced in the early 1960s by the apartheid government with the name Triomf (“triumph”).
How was Sophiatown in the 1950s?
Because the people were forced out of the city to Sophiatown , the people lived in close quarters and poor living conditions. In Sophiatown the natives were not required by the government to acquire a permit. The black land owners had to pay huge mortgage so they allowed others to settle in their backyards.
