The thinkers and philosophers like Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, John Locke etc played an important role in French revolution. They created awareness among people through their writings . They criticized the absolute powers of monarch. They encouraged people to fight for liberty and equal rights.
What was the role of philosophers in the French Revolution explain with examples?
The philosophers played an important role during the French Revolution. With their revolutionary ideas, they inspired the common mass of France and prepared them to fight against injustices . ... The philosophers did not believe in the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch.
What was the role of the philosophers in the French Revolution?
– During the French Revolution, philosophers played a significant role. With their revolutionary principles, they galvanized the French people and prepared them to resist injustice . – They did not believe in the divine doctrine or the monarchy’s absolute power.
What was the role of philosophers in French Revolution Class 9 Ncert?
Answer: Ideas of having a society based on freedom and equal laws and opportunities for all were put forward by the French philosophers. ... The ideas of these philosophers were discussed by common people in salons and coffee houses and inspired them to fight for their rights.
Who were the three philosophers of French Revolution?
The philosophes (French for ‘philosophers’) were writers, intellectuals and scientists who shaped the French Enlightenment during the 18th century. The best known philosophes were Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot .
What were the circumstances which led to the outbreak of the French revolution?
Answer: The circumstances which led to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were a combination of social, economic, political and Intellectual circumstances .
Which event led to the fall of Bastille?
The Tennis Court Oath was a result of the growing discontent of the Third Estate, and was one of the events that led up to the Fall of the Bastille in July 1789. A major catalyst in the French Revolution was the Fall of the Bastille, a prison in France.
What was the role of middle class and philosophers in French revolution?
The middle class gave a platform to the people who were fighting against the increased taxes and food shortage . They were encouraged by the beliefs of equality and democracy proposed by English and French socio-political philosophers.
What were the 6 causes of French revolution?
- Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette. France had an absolute monarchy in the 18th century – life centred around the king, who had complete power. ...
- Inherited problems. ...
- The Estates System & the bourgeoise. ...
- Taxation & money. ...
- The Enlightenment. ...
- Bad luck.
What were the main causes of French Revolution Class 9?
- Despotic rule of Louis XVI: He became the ruler of France in 1774. ...
- Division of French society: The French society was divided into three estates; first, second and third estates, respectively. ...
- Rising prices: The population of France had increased.
What is Reign of Terror Class 9?
The Reign of Terror (From 1793 to 1794 ) The period from 1793 to 1794 is known as the Reign of Terror. Maximilian Robespierre sentenced to death all those persons who he considered as enemies of the republic, whether they were ex-noble, clergy, and members of any political parties; including Jacobins.
What measures did Robespierre bring equality in the French society?
(i) Laws were issued placing a maximum ceiling on wages and prices . (ii) Meat and bread were rationed. (iii) Peasants were forced to sell grain at fixed prices by the government. (iv) All citizens were made to eat bread made of wheat flour.
Who was the famous philosopher of France?
Modern philosophy began in France with the philosophy of René Descartes (1596–1650).
What type of society did the philosophers envisage?
The philosophers envisaged a society based on freedom, equal laws and opportunities for all .
What were the ideas of the writers and philosophers influenced the French Revolution?
Among them were Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Diderot. Their revolutionary ideas encouraged people to fight for their rights . They exposed the inefficiency of the monarch and his government and aroused the people to challenge authority.
What were the three main factors that were responsible for outbreak of revolution in France?
- International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state.
- Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.
