In the Viceroyalty of New Spain, the Roman Catholic Church was an important—if not the most important— art patron, commissioning churches, altarpieces, paintings, and sculptures , a result of the system of Royal Patronage (Patronato Real), which granted the Spanish Crown unprecedented privileges in Church affairs in ...
What was the role of the Catholic Church in the Spanish Empire?
Spanish empire
Spanish missionaries carried Catholicism to the New World and the Philippines, establishing various missions in the newly colonized lands. The missions served as a base for both administering colonies as well as spreading Christianity .
What was the role of the Catholic Church?
The mission entrusted by Jesus to the Catholic Church is to preach the reign of God , the God who liberated slaves of Israel from Egypt (The book of Exodus 1-15). Jeusu was crucified for witnessing the values of God’s Kingdom, Justice, Truth, Equality and Love.
What was the purpose of Spain’s Catholic missions in the New World?
Spanish missions were explicitly established for the purpose of religious conversion and instruction in the Catholic faith. However, the mission system actually served as the primary means of integrating Indians into the political and economic structure of Florida’s colonial system.
What role did religion play in the colonization of New Spain?
Religion played a huge role in Spanish settlements in that it was the social glue that held a settlement together .
Who wanted to reform the Catholic Church?
Attempts to reform (change and improve) the Catholic Church and the development of Protestant Churches in Western Europe are known as the Reformation. The Reformation began in 1517 when a German monk called Martin Luther protested about the Catholic Church. His followers became known as Protestants.
What religion was Spain before Christianity?
Before the arrival of Christianity, the Iberian Peninsula was home to a multitude of animist and polytheistic practices , including Celtic, Greek, and Roman theologies.
Is Catholic church the first church in the world?
The Catholic Church is the oldest institution in the western world . It can trace its history back almost 2000 years. ... Catholics believe that the Pope, based in Rome, is the successor to Saint Peter whom Christ appointed as the first head of His church.
Who do the Catholic worship?
Catholics worship the One and Only God , who is the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.) He is ONE God, in three divine Persons, and his name is YHWH or Yahweh. The second Person of this Trinity (the Son) came to earth and took on humanity. His name is Yeshua (meaning: “Yahweh Saves”).
Who founded Catholicism?
According to Catholic tradition, the Catholic Church was founded by Jesus Christ . The New Testament records Jesus’ activities and teaching, his appointment of the twelve Apostles, and his instructions to them to continue his work.
How did Spain become Catholic?
The Reconquista was the long process by which the Catholics reconquered Spain from Islamic rule by 1492. The Spanish Inquisition was established in 1478 to complete the religious purification of the Iberian Peninsula. In the centuries that followed, Spain saw itself as the bulwark of Catholicism and doctrinal purity.
How did Spanish spread Catholicism?
Spanish missionaries carried Catholicism to the New World and the Philippines , establishing various missions in the newly colonized lands. The missions served as a base for both administering colonies as well as spreading Christianity.
Why did the Spanish missions system fail?
2. The Plains tribes resented the missionaries and their intrusion on their hunting grounds. 3. The missions were isolated and often lacked the supplies and people to survive .
How did the Spanish make money in the New World?
During the Spanish colonial period, the economy was based on exploitation, both of land and of Native American labor . ... This system quickly turned into something very close to outright slavery: Native Americans were paid exceedingly low wages—if anything at all—to peform backbreaking labor on plantations and in mines.
Why did Spain want to spread Christianity?
The first would be to convert natives to Christianity. ... Aside from spiritual conquest through religious conversion, Spain hoped to pacify areas that held extractable natural resources such as iron, tin, copper, salt, silver, gold, hardwoods, tar and other such resources, which could then be exploited by investors.
What were some of the differences and similarities between Spanish and English colonization?
Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system . ... spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. spanish used “encomienda” and “mita”.
