The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare and the fall of Athens , once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
What was the most significant effect of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies , and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. However, it marked the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean.
What was the most significant effect of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What was the most significant effect of the Peloponnesian War? Athens lost its empire and influence as a model of democracy.
What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on the city-states?
All Greek city-states were weakened by the war . Many casualties . Farms were destroyed . The war made it difficult for the Greeks to trust each other and made future unification nearly impossible .
How did the Peloponnesian War contribute to the expansion of Macedonia?
How did the Peloponnesian War contribute to the expansion of Macedonia? The Greeks were weak from fighting the Peloponnesian War so Phillip of Macedonia was able to easily conquer them . ... Alexander hoped that Greek ideas, customs, and traditions would blend with the diverse cultures of the people he had conquered.
What was one cause and effect of the Peloponnesian War?
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire . The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. ... This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
What were the effects of the Peloponnesian War on the Greek city-states quizlet?
Sparta was the leader. Why did the Greek city-states lose power after the Peloponnesian War? Because their economy was destroyed, their crops trampled and lost, citites were ruined, and the population was destroyed by plague and fighting .
What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on the city-states Brainly?
What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on city-states Brainly? It brought the city-states together into a newly formed empire . It left the city-states mostly the same as they were before the war. It weakened the city-states through the loss of life and the ruining of land.
What was one effect of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
One effect of the Peloponnesian War is the weakening of Greece . After Athens and Sparta had ended this War, Greece was weakened and Macedonia took the opportunity to attack the Empire.
How did the Persian and Peloponnesian wars affect Athens?
As a result of its role in the Persian Wars, Athens emerged as the leader of Greece.
What roles did Sparta play in the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta was leader of an alliance of independent states that included most of the major land powers of the Peloponnese and central Greece, as well as the sea power Corinth. Thus, the Athenians had the stronger navy and the Spartans the stronger army.
How did the Persian war affect Greece?
After initial Persian victories, the Persians were eventually defeated , both at sea and on land. The wars with the Persians had a great effect on ancient Greeks. The Athenian Acropolis was destroyed by the Persians, but the Athenian response was to build the beautiful buildings whose ruins we can still see today.
What was one of Pericles’s goals?
C. that this period often is called the Age of Pericles. He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and (3) to glorify Athens.
Who won the Persian war?
Though the outcome of battles seemed to tip in Persia’s favor (such as the famed battle at Thermopylae where a limited number of Spartans managed to wage an impressive stand against the Persians), the Greeks won the war. There are two factors that helped the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire.
Why did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War?
In 430 BC, an outbreak of a plague hit Athens . The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.
What happened after the Peloponnesian War?
After the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans set up an oligarchy in Athens, which was called the Thirty . It was short-lived, and democracy was restored. ... An even closer association with Sparta seemed the best way to remain in power, and Critias, whose loyalty to Sparta was not in doubt, became more influential.
What was the Peloponnesian War and how did it weaken Greece?
The Peloponnesian War had a lasting effect on the Greek world. Both Sparta and Athens were weakend . Thebes, defeated Sparta at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC to become the most powerful Greek polis, and then, Philip II of Macedonia defeated Thebes and the Greek allies to become master of the Greek world.
What album did the Peloponnesian War have on ancient Greece?
Athens v Sparta: The History of the Peloponnesian War CD.
What statement best describes Athens’s military?
Which statement best describes Athens’s military? Athens had a large and capable navy.
What contributions did classical Greece make to world culture?
The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine . Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama. The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture.
What advantage did the Greek army have at the Battle of Marathon?
The Greeks held an advantage at Marathon in the equipment of their infantry . An Athenian hoplite carried a heavy, 9-foot spear, wore a solid breastplate and carried an almost body-length shield. The Persian infantryman, in contrast, wore little more than robes and carried a shorter sword and a wicker or cane shield.
What is the lasting influence of Alexander’s conquest?
What was the main lasting influence of Alexander’s conquests? Spreading Greek culture .
How did Sparta benefit from its location during the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta had a strong military force ; their location couldn’t br attacked by sea. Athens had a strong navy and could strike sparta’s allies by sea.
What were the consequences of the Persian wars?
Aftermath of the Persian Wars
As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe , marking an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control.
What was Socrates known for?
Socrates was a scholar, teacher and philosopher born in ancient Greece. His Socratic method laid the groundwork for Western systems of logic and philosophy.
What did the Gerousia do?
gerousia, in ancient Sparta, council of elders, one of the two chief organs of the Spartan state, the other being the apella (assembly). ... The gerousia prepared business to be submitted to the apella and had extensive judicial powers, being the only Spartan court that could pronounce sentence of death or exile.
Why did the Persians invade Greece?
The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius the Great primarily in order to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria. ... Darius also saw the opportunity to extend his empire into Europe, and to secure its western frontier.
Is the 300 based on a true story?
Like the comic book, the “300” takes inspirations from the real Battle of Thermopylae and the events that took place in the year of 480 BC in ancient Greece. An epic movie for an epic historical event.
How did the Persian War end?
There were two mainland invasions of Greece, in 490 (under King Darius) and 480–479 BCE (under King Xerxes). The Persian Wars ended with the Peace of Callias of 449 , but by this time, and as a result of actions taken in Persian War battles, Athens had developed her own empire.
What was Sparta known for?
Sparta was one of the most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War.
How did the Spartans fall?
Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service. ... Despite their military prowess, the Spartans’ dominance was short-lived: In 371 B.C., they were defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra , and their empire went into a long period of decline.
What ended the Persian Empire?
Fall of the Persian Empire
The Achaemenid dynasty finally fell to the invading armies of Alexander the Great of Macedon in 330 B.C. Subsequent rulers sought to restore the Persian Empire to its Achaemenian boundaries, though the empire never quite regained the enormous size it had achieved under Cyrus the Great.
