Old Education in classical Athens consisted of two major parts – intellectual and physical , or what was known to Athenians as “gumnastike” and “mousike.” Gumanstike was a physical education that mirrored the ideals of the military – strength, stamina, and preparation for war.
What was the education system in Athens?
Old Education in classical Athens consisted of two major parts – intellectual and physical , or what was known to Athenians as “gumnastike” and “mousike.” Gumanstike was a physical education that mirrored the ideals of the military – strength, stamina, and preparation for war.
What was good about Athens education?
Young people in Athens received higher education after their basic education. They learned geometry, mathematics, physics, astronomy, medicine, rhetoric, philosophy, and various arts . In ancient Athens, young people could learn alongside a philosopher or sophist. ... Sophists and philosophers usually taught in galleries.
What was the Spartan education system?
The agoge was the ancient Spartan education program, which trained male youths in the art of war. The word means “raising” in the sense of raising livestock from youth toward a specific purpose. ... Spartan girls were not allowed to join but were educated at home by their mothers or trainers.
What is the focus of education by the early Athenians?
The Athenian education was focused on aesthetics . The idea of beauty influenced everything that was taught. Subjects taught in Ancient Athens included reading, writing, rhetoric, math, philosophy, music, and poetry. Music and poetry often worked together as poems were set to music.
What was Athens main focus?
Athens focused more on culture , while Sparta focused more on war. The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority. The Athenian democratic government gave the citizens in Greece more freedom.
What is Greek education system?
The Greek educational system is mainly divided into three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary , with an additional post-secondary level providing vocational training. Primary education is divided into kindergarten lasting one or two years, and primary school spanning six years (ages 6 to 12).
What 3 things did Athenian education promote?
The goal was that they would be educated enough to advance their society as they grew. They learned basic things like reading, writing and math .
What are the four functions of education?
Education serves several functions for society. These include (a) socialization , (b) social integration, (c) social placement, and (d) social and cultural innovation.
What is the history of physical education in Athens?
Old Education in classical Athens consisted of two major parts – physical and intellectual, or what was known to Athenians as “gumnastike” and “mousike.” Gumnastike was a physical education that mirrored the ideals of the military – strength, stamina, and preparation for war.
How does a Spartan education differ from other education systems?
Education in Sparta was completely different. The purpose of education in Sparta was to produce and maintain a powerful army . Sparta boys entered military school when they were about six years old. They learned how to read and write, but those skills were not considered very important except for messages.
What is the difference between Athenian and Spartan education?
Spartan education was state-run and concentrate more on military skills and life for boys and for girls how to be good wives and give birth to many Spartan soldiers. Education in Athens was private and concentrated mainly on philosophy, the arts, and the sciences. Girls could take private tuition at home.
Was the Spartan education system good or bad?
Spartan education was built around the need for a strong military . While boys were taught how to survive as a soldier, girls were also educated so that they could produce strong offspring. Above all else, it was a respectful society where everyone was taught respect for the individual.
Who usually received a formal education in ancient Athenian society?
Boys were educated at home until the age of seven, at which time they began formal schooling. Subjects included reading, writing, mathematics, and music, as well as physical education classes that were intended to prepare students for future military service. At the age of 18, service in the army was compulsory.
When did education become compulsory?
A strong consciousness for the need of free and compulsory Primary Education in India was highly moved by enactment of the Compulsory Education Act in 1870 in England. Education has been formally recognized as a human right since the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948.
What did Athenian slaves do?
Slaves in ancient Greece played various roles. They performed all the tasks that were degrading to the Greeks. They did all the domestic chores , acted as travel companions, and even delivered messages. Agricultural slaves worked on farms, and industrial slaves worked in mines and quarries.
