The Sepoy Rebellion , also known as India's First War of Independence, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Revolt of 1857, and the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a revolt of soldiers employed by the British East India Company against the Company.
What was the name of the uprising by Indian soldiers against the British East India Company?
Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow.
What happened in the Sepoy Rebellion?
In May 1857, soldiers in the army of the British East India Company rose up against the British. The unrest soon spread to other army divisions and towns across north and central India. By the time the rebellion was over, hundreds of thousands— possibly millions—of people had been killed , and India was changed forever.
Why did the Sepoy rebellion fail?
Q: Why did the Sepoy Rebellion fail? The Sepoy Rebellion failed due to a couple of key elements . One of the major reasons was that the two Indian groups, the Muslims and the Hindus, were not friendly. Even though they had a common enemy, their basic grudge against each other led them to fight instead of merge.
What led to the Sepoy uprising against the British?
An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. Loading the Enfield often required tearing open the greased cartridge with one's teeth, and many sepoys believed that the cartridges were greased with cow and pig fat.
How many British soldiers died in India?
About 87,000 Indian soldiers lost their lives during this conflict.
How was India treated under British rule?
The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India. The British were very effective at infiltrating these states and gradually taking control. They often left the local princes in charge of the various parts of India.
What was the cause and result of the Sepoy Rebellion?
the causes of the sepoy rebellion was when some angry sepoys rose up against their british officers . ... Some effects of the rebellion was a bitter legacy and a mistrust on both sides. the rebellion also resulted in the brutal masscre of british men, women, and children.
Who can be called the greatest hero of revolt of 1857?
| List I (Book) List II (Author) | D. Civil Rebellion in Indian Mutinles 4. RC Majumdar |
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Who controlled India before the Sepoy Mutiny?
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company , which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown.
What were the positive and negative effects of the Sepoy Rebellion?
Positive: Improved transport, Farming methods, order justice, and education. Negative: Exploitation, destruction of local industry, deforestation, and famine. How did British rule lead to growing Indian nationalism? Western-educated Indians learned ideas about democracy, which they applied to their situation.
Did the British take over India?
British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. ... The British government took possession of the company's assets and imposed direct rule.
What was the political result of the Sepoy Rebellion?
The immediate result of the mutiny was a general housecleaning of the Indian administration . The East India Company was abolished in favour of the direct rule of India by the British government.
What started the Indian Mutiny?
It began (May 10, 1857) at Meerut as a mutiny among 35,000 Indian troops (sepoys) in the Bengal army . The immediate cause was the introduction of cartridges lubricated with the fat of cows and pigs, a practice offensive to Hindus and Muslims. A more general cause was resentment at Westernization.
Who helped British in 1857 revolt?
| Places of Revolt Indian Leaders British Officials who suppressed the revolt | Kanpur Nana Saheb Sir Colin Campbell | Jhansi & Gwalior Lakshmi Bai & Tantia Tope General Hugh Rose | Bareilly Khan Bahadur Khan Sir Colin Campbell | Allahabad and Banaras Maulvi Liyakat Ali Colonel Oncell |
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Why were the Indian soldiers of British army filled with distrust?
Answer: The brutality of the war resulted in a climate of fear and distrust. The British no longer recruited sepoys from high caste Hindus in Bengal. Instead, the groups that proved their loyalty during the rebellion—such as the Sikhs from the Punjab—were given preferential access to the Indian Army.
