Vichy France (10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944, French: Régime de Vichy) is the common name of the French State (État français) headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. The regime was authoritarian, xenophobic, antisemitic and traditionalist in nature .
What was the difference between Vichy France and Free France?
Explain the difference between Vichy France and Free France. ... Vichy France was a puppet government set up by the occupying German forces and Free France was the name for a group of French people that continued to fight the German occupation forces.
How did Vichy France come to be?
How did Vichy France come to be? ... The German troops occupied the northern half of the country , taking 2 million French soldiers as prisoners of war, while the French government worked from its new base in Vichy, a spa city in the center of the country.
What is Vichy France known for?
Vichy is renowned as one of the largest spas in France . The town, largely modern and with a profusion of hotels, is separated from the river by parks surrounding the two extensive bathing establishments. Known to the Romans as Vicus Calidus, Vichy acquired fame for its alkaline springs in the 17th century.
Which part of France was Vichy?
One was occupied by German troops, and the other was unoccupied, governed by a more or less puppet regime centered in Vichy, a spa region about 200 miles southeast of Paris , and led by Gen. Philippe Petain, a World War I hero.
What was the free zone in France during WWII?
The zone libre (French pronunciation: [zon libʁ], free zone) was a partition of the French metropolitan territory during World War II, established at the Second Armistice at Compiègne on 22 June 1940.
What does Vichy mean in French?
vĭshē, vēshē A natural or processed water like this . noun. (place) City in central France: seat of the collaborationist French government under Pétain (1940-44) after the invasion of France by Nazi Germany.
What happened to Vichy after the war?
After the Allied liberation of France, he was forced to flee east for German protection . With the defeat of Germany in May 1945, he escaped to Spain but was expelled and went into hiding in Austria, where he finally surrendered to American authorities in late July.
Why was Vichy chosen?
The regime chose Vichy because it was a summer holiday capital for the rich and famous with lots of hotel rooms and the only international telephone exchange outside Paris . Many Vichy residents suffered terribly under the regime. No one blames the current inhabitants of Berlin for the policies of Hitler.”
What city was bombed for 57 straight nights?
On September 7, 1940, 300 German bombers raid London , in the first of 57 consecutive nights of bombing. This bombing “blitzkrieg” (lightning war) would continue until May 1941. After the successful occupation of France, it was only a matter of time before the Germans turned their sights across the Channel to England.
What happened to Vichy collaborators?
At the close of the war, France punished many Nazi collaborators: 9,000 were summarily executed during the liberation campaign, 1,500 were executed after a trial, and 40,000 were sentenced to prison .
How much of France did Germany occupy?
Germany occupied three-fifths of mainland France : the areas with the most economic potential and the Atlantic and Northern coasts. The Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich (MBF) (the German Military Command in France) was set up in to administer this “occupied zone.” Otto von Stülpnagel took control of it in October 1940.
Where is Vichy made?
The main active ingredient found in Vichy skincare products. From the preserved region of Auvergne Volcanoes in France , Vichy volcanic mineralizing water is preserved 4,000m deep where it is enriched with 15 minerals and mineral nutrients essential to skin health. This is where products continue to be developed today.
Is Vichy a French brand?
Vichy is another of France’s most recognizable brands , and it too uses thermal water as well as other natural active ingredients in its products, which work by retaining moisture and vital nutrients in the skin.
Did Germany occupy France in ww1?
The German occupation of north-east France refers to the period in which French territory, mostly along the Belgian and Luxembourgish border, was held under military occupation by the German Empire during World War I.
How much of France did Germany occupy in ww2?
It constituted a land area of 246,618 square kilometres, approximately 45 percent of France, and included approximately 33 percent of the total French labor force.
