Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Kenny Chmielewski The transatlantic slave trade was the second of three stages of the so-called triangular trade
What was traded in the Atlantic trade?
It was one leg of the triangular trade route that took goods (such as knives, guns, ammunition, cotton cloth, tools, and brass dishes ) from Europe to Africa, Africans to work as slaves in the Americas and West Indies, and items, mostly raw materials, produced on the plantations (sugar, rice, tobacco, indigo, rum, and ...
What was the Atlantic trade route?
The transatlantic slave trade generally followed a triangular route: Traders set out from European ports towards Africa's west coast . There they bought people in exchange for goods and loaded them into the ships. The voyage across the Atlantic, known as the Middle Passage, generally took 6 to 8 weeks.
What was traded on the colonial trade route?
The colonial economy depended on international trade. American ships carried products such as lumber, tobacco, rice, and dried fish to Britain . In turn, the mother country sent textiles, and manufactured goods back to America.
What was traded on the third leg of the triangular trade?
The third, and final, stage of the Triangular Trade involved the return to Europe with the produce from the slave-labor plantations: cotton, sugar, tobacco, molasses and rum .
Why did the Triangular Trade end?
The economic dislocations occasioned by the American Revolution disrupted participation in the Atlantic slave trade . In an 1807 statute, Great Britain outlawed the slave trade altogether, and the United States followed suit in 1808. The British navy began to suppress the trade on the high seas.
Who benefited the most from the Triangular Trade?
The side that benefitted most from the Triangular Trade routes was Europe . Traveling to the western coast of Africa, European traders exchanged...
Where did most of the slaves from Africa go?
The majority of enslaved Africans went to Brazil , followed by the Caribbean. A significant number of enslaved Africans arrived in the American colonies by way of the Caribbean, where they were “seasoned” and mentored into slave life.
How did the proclamation of 1763 affect the British colonists?
The Proclamation Line of 1763 was a British-produced boundary marked in the Appalachian Mountains at the Eastern Continental Divide. Decreed on October 7, 1763, the Proclamation Line prohibited Anglo-American colonists from settling on lands acquired from the French following the French and Indian War .
How did the triangular trade affect America?
As more traders began using “triangular trade,” demand for colonial resources rose , which caused two tragic changes in the economy: More and more land was required for the collection of natural resources, resulting in the continuing theft of land from Native Americans.
How did the triangular trade affect Africa?
The slave trade had devastating effects in Africa. Economic incentives for warlords and tribes to engage in the slave trade promoted an atmosphere of lawlessness and violence. Depopulation and a continuing fear of captivity made economic and agricultural development almost impossible throughout much of western Africa.
What were the 3 stages of the triangular trade called?
On the first leg of their three-part journey, often called the Triangular Trade, European ships brought manufactured goods, weapons, even liquor to Africa in exchange for slaves; on the second, they transported African men, women, and children to the Americas to serve as slaves; and on the third leg, they exported to ...
What was the shortest leg of the triangular trade routes?
The Triangle trade started in Europe, where ships would head south on the shortest leg of the trip to Africa to load up on human cargo (enslaved...
What were the 3 points of the triangular trade?
The three points of the triangular trade were Europe, Africa, and the Americas .
How many years did the triangular trade last?
Triangular trade
A number of African kings and merchants took part in the trading of enslaved people from 1440 to about 1833 . For each captive, the African rulers would receive a variety of goods from Europe.
How did Europe benefit from the triangular trade?
The triangular trade had several notable impacts on Europe, including massive profit opportunities, increased access to raw goods , more political power and colonization outside Europe, and the rise of the Industrial Revolution. ... These goods were then shipped back to Europe.
