A. Political corruption and invasions from external tribes, and civilian uprisings greatly weakened the Northern Song Dynasty. ... In 1127 the Jin army captured the Northern Song capital of Kaifeng , ending the Northern Song Dynasty.
What was a major weakness of the Song Dynasty?
weakness of the military . Mercenaries used by the Song army were not only ineffective but costly, compared to the inexpensive Tang militia system. To compensate for this military inefficiency, the government increased the size of its force, causing huge expenditures.
Why was the Song dynasty government weak?
About 100 years after the Songs first started ruling over China, their government started to go through a major decline. Officials that held important government positions were corrupt . Wealthy merchants that became rich from foreign trade found ways to avoid paying taxes.
What weakened the dynasty?
The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China; it significantly weakened the dynasty. The power of the jiedushi, or provincial military governors, increased greatly after imperial troops crushed the rebels, taking administrative power away from the scholar-officials.
What plagued the Song Dynasty?
Song Dynasty had occurred strong infectious plagues about 293 times, including typhoid fever , seasonal disease, Tianxing plague, typhus fever, dysentery, smallpox, leprosy, measles, epidemic parotitis, ancylostomiasis, pestilence, tuberculosis, animal epidemics and so on, which are known as plagues.
What was invented in the Song dynasty?
Printing, paper money, porcelain, tea, restaurants, gunpowder, the compass —the number of things that Chinese of the Song Dynasty (A.D. 960-1280) gave to the world is mind-boggling. This vibrant period in Chinese history was marked by economic prosperity and remarkable technological innovation.
Why was the Song dynasty difficult to conquer?
However, the Song dynasty was difficult to conquer because of the strategic location of Xiangyang, which became a vital position for Kublai to capture and hold . The city guarded the waterways of South China because the Han River was a major tributary into the Yangtze River.
Why was the Song dynasty so powerful?
The Southern Song Empire (1127–1279) regrouped and had renewed successes ( maritime trade and warfare, economic and agricultural development ). Song society: The population doubled with extensive urbanization and high wealth, art, and education levels. Religions and philosophy featured Neo-Confucianism.
Did the Song dynasty rule all of China?
Song dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Sung, (960–1279), Chinese dynasty that ruled the country during one of its most brilliant cultural epochs. It is commonly divided into Bei (Northern) and Nan (Southern) Song periods, as the dynasty ruled only in South China after 1127 .
Who ended the Song dynasty quizlet?
It ended because of the Jin who were pastural nomads, who pushed the Song south, and then the Mongols took over. They only took over for about 100 years. You just studied 16 terms!
What were the first 5 in chronology dynasties of China?
Historians typically consider the following dynasties to have unified China proper: the Qin dynasty , the Western Han, the Xin dynasty, the Eastern Han, the Western Jin, the Sui dynasty, the Tang dynasty, the Wu Zhou, the Northern Song, the Yuan dynasty, the Ming dynasty, and the Qing dynasty.
Why did Chinese dynasties fall?
In the late ninth century a disastrous harvest precipitated by drought brought famine to China under the rule of the Tang dynasty. By A.D. 907—after nearly three centuries of rule—the dynasty fell when its emperor, Ai, was deposed, and the empire was divided .
Why did Chinese empire fall?
China was once a strong and stable Empire but it began its decline in the 1500s and continued until modern times. This was caused by major reasons such as a refusal to trade, an uprising against foreign control, and the effect from a change of monarchy to a democracy .
Who overthrew the Song dynasty?
However, the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty defeated the Song dynasty at the Battle of Yamen in 1279.
Who did the Song dynasty trade with?
“There was also vigorous sea trade with Korea, Japan , and lands to the south and southwest. From great coastal cities such as Quanzhou boats carrying Chinese goods plied the oceans from Japan to east Africa. (The major port of Quanzhou that dominated trade in the Song dynasty is not to be confused with Guangzhou.
How did the Song dynasty improve the economy of China?
Movable print, improved seeds for rice and other commercial crops , gunpowder, water-powered mechanical clocks, the use of coal as an industrial fuel, improved iron and steel production, more efficient canal locks, were only the most important technological innovations.
