Improvement of government in the native states . Security of life and property. Services of educated administrators, who have achieved these results. Materially: Loans for railways and irrigation. Development of a few valuable products, such as indigo, tea, coffee, silk, etc.
What were the benefits of British rule for India?
The Benefits of British Rule for India: In the Cause of Humanity: Abolition of suttee and infanticide. Destruction of Dacoits, Thugs, Pindarees, and other such pests of Indian society . Allowing remarriage of Hindu widows, and charitable aid in time of famine.
What was a benefit of British rule?
The British view tended to portray British rule as a charitable exercise – they suffered India’s environment (eg climate, diseases) in order to bring to India good government and economic development (eg railways, irrigation, medicine). Modern admirers of British rule also note these benefits.
What were the 2 main impact of British rule in India?
They forced the commercialisation of agriculture with the growing of various cash crops and the raw materials for the industries in the Britain. With the strong political control, the British were able to monopolise the trade with India. They defeated their foreign rivals in trade so that there could be no competition.
Why did Britain give up India?
1947: Partition of India
During World War Two, the British had mobilised India’s resources for their imperial war effort. They crushed the attempt of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress to force them to ‘quit India’ in 1942. ... For this reason, Britain was desperate to keep India (and its army) united.
Who ruled India before British?
The Mughals ruled over a population in India that was two-thirds Hindu, and the earlier spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition remained influential in Indian values and philosophy. The early Mughal empire was a tolerant place. Unlike the preceding civilisations, the Mughals controlled a vast area of India.
What did the British gave to India?
Perhaps the biggest contribution of British in India was removal of social practices like Sati, child marriage, untouchability . Not only they banned such cruel inhumane practices, they also promoted a widow’s remarriage. Just imagine what India would be if such practices still existed.
What are the disadvantages of British rule in India?
They suffered poverty, malnutrition, disease, cultural upheaval, economic exploitation, political disadvantage , and systematic programmes aimed at creating a sense of social and racial inferiority.
Was India rich before British rule?
India’s wealth depleted in these two centuries. ... In 1900-02, India’s per capita income was Rs 196.1, while it was just Rs 201.9 in 1945-46, a year before India got its independence. During this period, the per capita income rose to maximum Rs 223.8 in 1930-32.
Who ruled India in 1600?
The Mughal (or Mogul) Empire ruled most of India and Pakistan in the 16th and 17th centuries. It consolidated Islam in South Asia, and spread Muslim (and particularly Persian) arts and culture as well as the faith. The Mughals were Muslims who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority.
How did British rule undermined the Indian economy?
This resulted in increased pressure on land. An overburdened agriculture sector was a major cause of poverty during British rule and this upset the village economic set-up. From being a net exporter, India became a net importer.
Did Britain have a negative impact on India?
The British rule demolished India through , taxation on anything made in India, and the exportation of raw materials, which caused a plentiful amount of famine,and throughout all of this, the British kept most on India uneducated, and those they did educate, most were forced to become interpreters for the benefits it ...
Why did British Empire fall?
The First and Second World Wars left Britain weakened and less interested in its empire . ... Also many parts of the empire contributed troops and resources to the war effort and took an increasingly independent view. This led to a steady decline of the empire after 1945.
Was India once the richest country in the world?
‘India’ was the one of the largest economies in the world for most of the next two and a half millennia, starting around the end of 1st millennium BCE and ending around the beginning of British rule in India. Around 500 BCE, the Mahajanapadas minted punch-marked silver coins.
Who is the last freedom fighters of India?
| Mahatma Gandhi Father of the Nation Civil Rights Activist in South Africa Satyagraha Civil Disobedience Movement Quit India Movement | C. Rajagopalachari Last Governor-General of India Leader of Indian National Congress | Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah Revolutionary Writer |
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Who Ruled India most?
| Empire Approximate maximum extent (Area in km2) Approximate date of maximum extent | British Raj 4,574,000 1911 | Mughal Empire 4,000,000 1690 | Maurya Empire 3,400,000–5,000,000 261 BC or 250 BC | Republic of India (for comparison) 3,287,263 – |
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