Archon (Greek: ἄρχων, romanized: árchōn, plural: ἄρχοντες, árchontes) is a Greek word that means “ruler”, frequently used as the title of a specific public office.
Who was the leader of ancient Greece?
1. Alexander the Great (356 BC–323 BC)
What were Greek commanders called?
Strategos, plural strategoi, Latinized strategus , (Greek: στρατηγός, pl. στρατηγοί; Doric Greek: στραταγός, stratagos; meaning “army leader”) is used in Greek to mean military general. In the Hellenistic world and the Byzantine Empire the term was also used to describe a military governor.
What were generals called in ancient Greece?
Strategus, plural Strategi, Greek Stratēgos, plural Stratēgoi, in ancient Greece, a general, frequently functioning as a state officer with wider functions; also, a high official in medieval Byzantium.
What was the ruler of Greece called?
By 800 B.C.E., most of the Greek city-states were no longer ruled by kings . In an oligarchy government, the power to make decisions is in the hands of two to three rich men, usually called oligarchs or kings. The word oligarchy comes from the Greek root words oligos (which means “few”) and arkhein (which means “rule”).
Who was the best Greek leader?
- Alexander the Great. Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III of Macedon, is considered to be one of the greatest military leaders in all of Ancient Greece, and possibly one of the greatest in the world. ...
- Pericles. ...
- King Leonidas. ...
- Solon. ...
- Cleisthenes.
Who is the first king of ancient Greece?
Cecrops, traditionally considered the first king of Attica in ancient Greece. Cecrops succeeded King Actaeus, whose daughter, Aglauros, he married. He was said to have instituted the laws of marriage and property and a new form of worship.
What was the biggest Greek war?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
What was the Greek fighting style?
Pankration is an ancient martial art which mixes wrestling and boxing. The sport can be traced as far back as the second millennium BCE in the territory of ancient Greece. ... The Pankration event was the ancient crowd’s favorite sport.
What were Spartan slaves called?
The helots were the slaves of the Spartans. Distributed in family groups across the landholdings of Spartan citizens in Laconia and Messenia, helots performed the labour that was the bedrock on which Spartiate leisure and wealth rested.
Who was Rome’s greatest general?
Marcus Antonius (83-30 BCE)
Considered by many to be the greatest Roman General, Mark Antony started his career as an Officer in Egypt. Between 54-50 BCe, he served under Julius Caesar, becoming one of his most trusted Officers.
Who did ancient Greece fight with?
Their biggest enemy were the Persians , who came from an area around modern day Iran. The Persian kings tried to conquer Greece a few times between 490 to 449BC, but the Greeks managed to fight them off. In the end, it was the Greeks who conquered Persia, when Alexander the Great defeated the Persian Empire in the 330s.
What were ancient Greek soldiers called?
Hoplites were the citizen-soldiers of the Ancient Greek City-states (except Spartans who were professional soldiers). They were primarily armed as spear-men and fought in a phalanx (see below).
Who is the most famous Greek?
Alexander the Great is the most famous Greek personality ever. His short life was full of adventures. Born in Pella, Macedonia, in 356 BC, he became king at the age of 20.
Does Ancient Greece still exist?
The civilization of Ancient Greece emerged into the light of history in the 8th century BC. Normally it is regarded as coming to an end when Greece fell to the Romans, in 146 BC. ... As a culture (as opposed to a political force), Greek civilization lasted longer still, continuing right to the end of the ancient world .
Who ruled Greece when it fell?
Like all civilizations, however, Ancient Greece eventually fell into decline and was conquered by the Romans , a new and rising world power. Years of internal wars weakened the once powerful Greek city-states of Sparta, Athens, Thebes, and Corinth.
