Addams believed that effective social reform required the more – and less-fortunate to get to know one another and also required research into the causes of poverty. She worked for protective legislation for children and women and advocated for labour reforms.
What did Jane Addams beliefs?
A new social ethic was needed, she said, to stem social conflict and address the problems of urban life and industrial capitalism. Although tolerant of other ideas and social philosophies, Addams believed in Christian morality and the virtue of learning by doing .
What did Jane Addams fight for?
Addams knew she wanted to do something different. She found the inspiration that would lead her to fight for the rights of children , help the poor, and become the first American woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.
Why was Jane Addams so important?
Jane Addams was an advocate of immigrants , the poor, women, and peace. Author of numerous articles and books, she founded the first settlement house in the United States. ... She led campaigns against child labor, worked hard for suffrage (women’s right to vote), and promoted reform on city, state, and national levels.
How did Jane Addams change the world today?
Addams wrote articles and gave speeches worldwide promoting peace and she helped found the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom in 1919, serving as its president until 1929 and honorary president until her death in 1935.
What was the main purpose of the settlement house?
Settlement houses were organizations that provided support services to the urban poor and European immigrants , often including education, healthcare, childcare, and employment resources.
What were Jane Addams houses called?
Hull House , one of the first social settlements in North America. It was founded in Chicago in 1889 when Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr rented an abandoned residence at 800 South Halsted Street that had been built by Charles G. Hull in 1856.
How did Jane Addams contribute to Sociology?
In the period 1889–1930, Jane Addams, working as a member of sociology’s classic generation, created a sociology that places ethics at the center of its analysis of society and social life—as a major explanatory variable in social theory, a policy objective for applied sociology, and an important emphasis in the ...
What made Jane Addams Hull House unique?
Ostensibly, Hull House was the first co-educational settlement . Addams recognized the need for male residents so that men in the neighborhood could better relate to Hull House endeavors. ... She went on to teach at Harvard where she became a nationally recognized social reformer and peace activist.
Did Jane Addams win a Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Peace Prize 1931 was awarded jointly to Jane Addams and Nicholas Murray Butler “for their assiduous effort to revive the ideal of peace and to rekindle the spirit of peace in their own nation and in the whole of mankind.”
What did Jane Addams accomplish quizlet?
Founder of Settlement House Movement . First American Woman to earn Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 as president of Women’s Intenational League for Peace and Freedom. ... A social reformer who opened and operated the largest settlement house in Chicago called Hull House.
How did the Hull House contribute to American society?
The impact rippled across the nation as the work of Hull House and its activists helped establish child labor laws, women’s suffrage, workmen’s compensation , and other hallmarks of the Progressive Era.
How did settlement houses help the poor?
Settlement houses were created to provide community services to ease urban problems such as poverty . ... For these working poor, Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art, and other subjects.
What impact did World War I have on the settlement house movement?
Most historians agree that settlement house influence peaked about the time of World War I. The war diverted attention from reform and Congress drastically restricted immigration . The first wave of African Americans out of the South changed settlement neighborhoods, and residents and trustees were slow to respond.
What was the impact of the settlement house movement?
In addition, the movement focused on reform through social justice . Settlement workers and other neighbors were pioneers in the fight against racial discrimination. Their advocacy efforts also contributed to progressive legislation on housing, child labor, work conditions, and health and sanitation.
Who owned the Hull House?
Born in Cedarville, Illinois, on September 6, 1860, and graduated from Rockford Female Seminary in 1881, Jane Addams founded, with Ellen Gates Starr, the world famous social settlement Hull-House on Chicago’s Near West Side in 1889.
