Colonies were governed by crown- appointed viceroys or governors. Settlers had to obey the king’s laws and could make none of their own. Settlers were restricted to Catholics; Protestants were persecuted and driven out. Largely a trading economy ; some farm- ing in the West.
What were the most important characteristics of New Spain?
A second characteristic of colonial New Spain was that conquest and exploitation made use of existing indigenous social structures. Spanish colonial efforts succeeded in areas with densely populated Indian towns and cities, such as those of the Triple Alliance and the Rio Grande Valley pueblos.
What can the Spanish colonization of the New World be characterized?
The Spanish empire in Central and South America was characterized by the encomienda system, Catholic missionary pursuits, and harsh native enslavement . ... The French Empire, “New France,” focused on trade with Native Americans for fur and other goods.
What were the 3 main goals of the Spanish colonies?
Spain was considered to have as three main goals behind its expeditions to North America: the expansion of its empire, the attainment of wealth, and the spread of Christianity .
What was the Spanish empire like in the new world?
The Spanish Empire between 1492 and 1892, expanded across most of Central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and much of North America. In its conquest of the New World, the Spanish subdued and defeated the Inca civilization of Peru, the Aztecs of Central America, and the Maya civilization of the Yucatan.
What are the 4 Viceroyalties?
- Viceroyalty of New Spain.
- Viceroyalty of Peru.
- Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.
- Viceroyalty of New Granada.
What was New Spain known for?
Silver mining became integral to the wealth of New Spain; it also vastly enriched Spain and transformed the global economy. New Spain became the New World terminus of the Philippine trade. The territory became a vital link between Spain’s New World empire and its East Indies empire.
What are the effects of Spanish colonization?
They invaded the land of the native americans, treating them in an unfriendly and violent manner when they arrived. The effects of colonization on the native populations in the New World were mistreatment of the natives, harsh labor for them, and new ideas about religion for the spaniards .
What was the strongest motivation for Spanish to come to the New World?
The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage , which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient – home of spices, silks and wealth. The Spanish explorers were in search of mineral wealth, looking for El Dorado (the City of Gold) and they aspired to spread Christianity.
Why was Spanish colonization not successful?
Spain grew rich from the gold and silver it found after conquering native civilizations in Mexico and South America. However, conflict with Indians and the failure to find major silver or gold deposits made it difficult to persuade settlers to colonize there.
How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain . He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
How were the Spanish able to defeat Native American empires?
-The Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer Native American empires by spreading diseases to the Native Americans (have no immunity).
How did Spain colonize America?
Spain shifted strategies after the military expeditions wove their way through the southern and western half of North America. Missions became the engine of colonization in North America. Missionaries, most of whom were members of the Franciscan religious order, provided Spain with an advance guard in North America.
How long did Spanish empire last?
Lasting nearly five centuries , The Spanish Empire was, at its peak during the 16th, 17th and 18th Centuries, the world’s most prominent global power, earning the nickname ‘The empire on which the sun never sets’.
What was the biggest empire in history?
The Mongol Empire existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and it is recognized as being the largest contiguous land empire in history.
When did Spain stop being a world power?
Through exploration and conquest, Spain became a world power in the 16th century, and maintained a vast overseas empire until the 19th century . Its modern history was marked by the bitter civil war of 1936-39, and the ensuing decades-long dictatorship of Francisco Franco.
