Milgram recruited subjects for his experiments from various walks in life. Respondents were told the experiment would study the effects of punishment on learning ability . They were offered a token cash award for participating.
What did Milgram tell his participants?
Milgram (1974) explained the behavior of his participants by suggesting that people have two states of behavior when they are in a social situation : The autonomous state – people direct their own actions, and they take responsibility for the results of those actions.
What impact did the Milgram study have on participants quizlet?
In the Milgram study on obedience to authority, many participants showed signs of extreme tension . 5 a) The participants were deceived about the aim of the study believing it was a study of the effects of punishment on learning.
What did Milgram's study tell us quizlet?
An experiment that Stanley Milgram designed to see what people would do when forced between obeying authority and listening to their conscience and morals. ... They were told that the experiment was about the effects of punishment of learning .
What did he tell the participants he was testing teaching and learning why deceive them?
They were told that they were taking part in an experiment on human learning and were paid $4.00 . ... This was rigged so that the participant would always become the teacher and the confederate would always become the learner.
What did we learn from Milgram experiment?
The Milgram experiment, and the replications and related experiments that followed it, showed that contrary to expectations, most people will obey an order given by an authority figure to harm someone , even if they feel that it's wrong, and even if they want to stop.
What was the conclusion of the Milgram experiment?
Milgram found that all of the real participants went to at least 300 volts and 65% continued until the full 450 volts. He concluded that under the right circumstances ordinary people will obey unjust orders .
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
what is a major problem with the original Milgram study? Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical . The field of social psychology studies topics at the intrapersonal level.
What were the subjects in the Milgram experiment asked to do quizlet?
Milgram wanted to investigate whether Germans were particularly obedient to authority figures as this was a common explanation for the nazi killings in WW2. It is hypothesised that the teacher will obey the authroity figure and inflict pain on the learner.
What was Milgram's hypothesis?
The hypothesis tested in the Milgram experiment was that, under the right circumstances, people would follow the directions of an authority figure to the extent of harming or even killing other people .
What was the main finding of the Milgram experiment quizlet?
Milgram concluded that the social setting is a powerful determinant of behaviour. We are socialised to recognise authority and to react with obedience.
What was the purpose of the Milgram experiment quizlet?
The purpose of Milgram's study of obedience was to find out how many people would obey an authority figure when directly ordered to violate their own ethical standards . In Stanley Milgram's study of obedience, the “learners” actually received very significant levels of shock.
What did the results of Milgram's experiment show us?
The Milgram experiment(s) on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. ... The experiment found, unexpectedly, that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, albeit reluctantly .
What ethical principles did Milgram violate?
The ethical issues involved with the Milgram experiment are as follows: deception, protection of participants involved, and the right to withdrawal . The experiment was deemed unethical, because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people.
What are the four factors that influence obedience according to Milgram?
Factors That Increase Obedience
The experiments were done at a prestigious institution . The authority figure was present in the room with the subject . The learner was in another room . The subject did not see other subjects disobeying commands .
Did Milgram protect his participants from physical and psychological harm?
Protection from physical or mental harm.
Despite the unethical aspects to Zimbardo's study, he did debrief his participants . He debriefed them for days, weeks, and years after the experiment took place to ensure there was no undue stress after the experiment.
