During its peak, the trade network connected places as far-flung as China, Rome and southern African kingdoms such as Great Zimbabwe .
Who did the Indian Ocean trade route connect?
During the classical era (4th century BCE–3rd century CE), major empires involved in the Indian Ocean trade included the Achaemenid Empire in Persia (550–330 BCE), the Mauryan Empire in India (324–185 BCE), the Han Dynasty in China (202 BCE–220 CE), and the Roman Empire (33 BCE–476 CE) in the Mediterranean.
How did the Indian Ocean trade affect culture?
As merchants moved throughout the Indian Ocean network, they established diaspora communities (communities of immigrants living away from their homeland). Through these diaspora communities, merchants introduced their cultural traditions into local indigenous cultures.
What two continents did Indian Ocean trade connect?
This is a simulation of the trade which took place between Africa and Asia between approximately 1000 and 1500 on the Indian Ocean. It demonstrates that Africa played a crucial role in the world economy long before contact with European nations.
What was the Indian Ocean maritime system?
In premodern times, a network of seaports, trade routes, and maritime culture linking countries on the rim of the Indian Ocean from Africa to Indonesia .
What impact did Islam have on trade in the Indian Ocean and why?
Islam affected commerce in the Indian Ocean world by providing a uniting factor that facilitated trade .
How did people travel along the Indian Ocean trade?
By 3000 B.C., travelers in small canoes and rafts moved between towns and trading ports along coastlines from Arabia to the Indian subcontinent. ... During its peak, the trade network connected places as far-flung as China, Rome and southern African kingdoms such as Great Zimbabwe.
Why was Srivijaya so important to Indian Ocean trade?
Srivijaya’s plentiful supply of gold -it’s access to the source of highly sought after spices, such as cloves, nutmeg, and mace-provided resources to attract supporters, to find an embryonic bureaucracy, and to create the military and naval forces that brought some security to the area.
Why was the Indian Ocean trade important?
The Indian Ocean is home to major sea routes connecting the Middle East, Africa and East Asia with Europe and the Americas. These vital sea routes (i) facilitate maritime trade in the Indian Ocean region, (ii) carry more than half of the world’s sea-borne oil, 3 and (iii) host 23 of the world’s top 100 container ports.
Why was Srivijaya important to world history?
Why was Srivijaya important to world history? It dominated the critical choke point of Indian Ocean trade for over three centuries . ... The Niger River was a central artery for trade that was also conducted across sub-Saharan West Africa using donkeys.
What goods were traded in the Indian Ocean?
- Mediterranean Basin.
- Ceramics, Wine, Gold, Olive Oil, Glassware.
- East Africa.
- Ivory, Gold, Iron Goods, Slaves, Quartz, Tortoiseshells, Leopard Skins.
- Arabia.
- Frankincense, Myrrh, Perfumes.
- India.
- Grain, Ivory, Precious Stones, Cotton Textiles, Spices, Timber, Tortoiseshells.
What did India trade on the Indian Ocean?
I know we tend to think of the Silk Roads and luxury items being sold when we picture trade routes. However, the bulk of actual trade happened on the Indian Ocean. The Indian Ocean traded “regular goods”, in bulk and at a lower cost. ... A couple of these goods included timber, frankincense, ivory, and sandalwood .
Why were the Portuguese able to dominate trade in the Indian Ocean?
11. Why were the Portuguese able to establish fortified bases in the Indian Ocean region so quickly and easily? their ships could outgun and outmaneuver competing naval forces , while their onboard cannons could devastate coastal fortifications. ... List some ways the Portuguese tried to dominate Indian Ocean trade.
What are the three main sea routes in the Indian Ocean?
Trade routes & infrastructure
Indian Ocean hosts one of the most important global maritime routes connecting Far East with Europe. It passes though the South China Sea, Strait of Malacca, Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Suez Canal and Mediterranean until Atlantic, and carries majority of the ultra-large containerships.
How did Islam affect Indian Ocean trade?
Muslims were known to have a commercial talent notably encouraged by Islam , as well as excellent sailing skills. Thus, they could monopolize the East-West trade of the maritime Silk Roads, connecting various major ports of eastern Asian regions together.
How did the Chinese benefit from the Indian Ocean trade?
It would permit the Chinese to explore new areas and expand commercial and diplomatic relations . The grandeur of the fleet would dramatize the superior majesty and power of the Ming empire to peoples of distant lands, causing states of South and Southeast Asia to be incorporated into the tribute system.
