The Kingdom of Aksum is notable for a number of achievements, such as its own alphabet, the Ge’ez alphabet . Under Emperor Ezana, Aksum adopted Christianity, which gave rise to the present-day Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church.
What did the Aksum invent?
They developed a written language and minted their own coins . They also developed terraced farming and irrigation, which allowed them to farm the slopes of the local mountains, making their hilly land more productive. Unlike their northern neighbors of Egypt, Aksum did not build pyramids.
What 3 things was Aksum known for?
Covering parts of what is now northern Ethiopia and southern and eastern Eritrea, Aksum was deeply involved in the trade network between India and the Mediterranean (Rome, later Byzantium), exporting ivory, tortoise shell, gold and emeralds, and importing silk and spices .
What are 4 goods that were traded in Aksum?
Aksum at the center of Afro-Eurasia
Aksum managed trade between India and the Mediterranean in ivory, gold, emeralds, silk, spices, agricultural products, salt, exotic animals, manufactured goods , and much more.
What helped Aksum become an international trade power?
Aksum protected Muhammad’s family and followers during their rise to power. As a result, initially they did not invade Aksum’s territories on the African coast of the Red Sea. Retaining control of that coastline enabled Aksum to remain a trading power.
What caused the fall of Aksum?
Civil wars threatened Aksumite power in the Horn of Africa. ... Extensive land use that was necessary for the required high level of food production for the kingdom’s large population, and probable heavier rains caused degradation of the fertile soil , which further contributed to the downfall of Aksum.
What is the religion of Aksum?
Axum became the first state in Africa to adopt Christianity as its official faith and at the time was among only a handful of Christian states in the world. Roman Emperor Constantine embraced the faith in 312 A.D. Other small Christian states were scattered around the eastern Mediterranean region.
How did Axum get wealthy?
Aksum’s wealth was derived from its location on the Red Sea , which allowed the Aksumites to exchange spices, ivory, ebony and animal shells with Egypt, Greece, Rome and lands as far away as Persia and India. ... Aksumite kings used their wealth to build impressive palaces and granite monuments.
How did Axum become a powerful city?
The kingdom of Axum existed from 100 to 940 AD on the territory of present-day Ethiopia. It grew mostly because of its trade with the ancient Romans and with India ;at the height of its power, the empire was strong enough to create its own money.
Why is Aksum worth preserving?
Aksum. information about the civilization and the lifestyles of the people who lived there. On top of that, there are many historical monuments found there that would be tragically lost if the ruins were not preserved for the future. ... It is a historical place that holds great importance for modern Ethiopian society.
What was the biggest achievement of Aksum?
The Kingdom of Aksum is notable for a number of achievements, such as its own alphabet, the Ge’ez alphabet . Under Emperor Ezana, Aksum adopted Christianity, which gave rise to the present-day Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church.
Why was Aksum so powerful?
The kingdom of Aksum was able to develop a strong naval military because of its large population, powerful weapons, and control over the Red Sea. Its powerful military allowed for Aksum to expand their frontiers and patrol their trade routes.
How did Aksum farmers increase productivity?
Terraced farming increased the amount of land that could be cultivated . Aksum’s farmers also built canals, dams, and holding ponds to bring mountain water to the fields. Aksum became a powerful trading center.
Who built the Axum Obelisk?
The Obelisks of Axum
Built in the 4th century by King Ezana , the 160 tonne monument had stood in place for over a thousand years, until the colonial aspirations of a nation far from Ethiopia arrived at her borders.
What were the impacts of the rise of Islam on Axum quizlet?
How did the spread of Islam impact the Aksumite Kingdom? The spread of Islam caused Aksum to decline, and eventually fall . This happened because Adulis was destroyed, and their land was taken from them. This caused Aksum to be cut off from other trade ports, and they declined as an international trade power.
Why don t the traders speak to each other instead of laying down goods or gold?
Silent trade might be used because of an inability to speak the other traders’ language, or to protect the secrets of where the valuable gold and salt came from. Silent bartering has been used since ancient times, such as the ancient Ghana Empire.
