The four acts were (1) the Boston Port Bill, which closed Boston Harbor; (2) the Massachusetts Government Act, which replaced the elective local government with an appointive one and increased the powers of the military governor; (3) the Administration of Justice Act, which allowed British officials charged with ...
What did the British government announce they were going to do in 1774 to punish Boston?
In the spring of 1774 , Parliament passed the Coercive Acts, which were aimed solely at Boston and envisioned as punishment for its radical opposition to British policies. ... The Boston Port Bill fined Boston for the tea destroyed in the Boston Tea Party and closed the harbor until the fines were paid.
Which laws did England pass in March of 1774 to punish the colony of Massachusetts?
The Coercive Acts of 1774, known as the Intolerable Acts in the American colonies, were a series of four laws passed by the British Parliament to punish the colony of Massachusetts Bay for the Boston Tea Party.
What was the punishment for the Massachusetts Government Act?
The Massachusetts Government Act 1774
Put an end to the constitution of Massachusetts . Only one town meeting was permitted a year in Massachusetts , unless approved by the governor. Town officials would no longer be elected, they were to be be appointed by the royal governor.
What is the name given to the five laws passed by Parliament in 1774 which restricted freedom of the colonists?
The Intolerable Acts were five laws that were passed by the British Parliament against the American Colonies in 1774. How did they get their name? They were given the name “Intolerable Acts” by American Patriots who felt they simply could not “tolerate” such unfair laws.
Which British law was the most hated of the laws?
The Intolerable Acts (passed/Royal assent March 31–June 22, 1774) were punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party.
What were three acts that were intolerable to the colonists?
The four acts were the Boston Port Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, the Administration of Justice Act, and the Quartering Act . The Quebec Act of 1774 is sometimes included as one of the Coercive Acts, although it was not related to the Boston Tea Party.
Who fired first at Boston Massacre?
Private Hugh Montgomery was the first British soldier to fire in the Boston Massacre. According to many historic documents, he was also identified by many witnesses in the trial as the man who killed Crispus Attucks.
Why did Britain close the Boston Harbor?
On March 25, 1774, British Parliament passes the Boston Port Act, closing the port of Boston and demanding that the city's residents pay for the nearly $1 million worth (in today's money) of tea dumped into Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party of December 16, 1773.
What did the British call the colonists?
“Patriots ,” as they came to be known, were members of the 13 British colonies who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution, supporting instead the U.S. Continental Congress.
Second, the Massachusetts Government Act abrogated the colony's charter of 1691 , reducing it to the level of a crown colony, replacing the elective local council with an appointive one, enhancing the powers of the military governor, Gen. Thomas Gage, and forbidding town meetings without approval.
Why was the Massachusetts Government Act unfair?
The act effectively abrogated the Massachusetts Charter of 1691 of the Province of Massachusetts Bay and gave its royally-appointed governor wide-ranging powers . The colonists said that it altered, by parliamentary fiat, the basic structure of colonial government, vehemently opposed it, and would not let it operate.
What revoked Massachusetts right to self government?
The harsh Act revoked Massachusetts' Charter of 1691, which had permitted a high degree of local autonomy and self-rule. ... In its place, the Act attempted to impose royal control by severely restricting the ability to hold town meetings without the consent of the royal governor.
What was Great Britain's response to the Boston Tea Party?
British Parliament adopts the Coercive Acts in response to the Boston Tea Party. Upset by the Boston Tea Party and other blatant acts of destruction of British property by American colonists, the British Parliament enacts the Coercive Acts, to the outrage of American Patriots, on March 28, 1774.
Why did the colonists consider the Stamp Act unfair?
The Stamp Act was very unpopular among colonists. A majority considered it a violation of their rights as Englishmen to be taxed without their consent —consent that only the colonial legislatures could grant. Their slogan was “No taxation without representation”.
What taxes did the colonists have to pay?
The colonists had recently been hit with three major taxes: the Sugar Act (1764) , which levied new duties on imports of textiles, wines, coffee and sugar; the Currency Act (1764), which caused a major decline in the value of the paper money used by colonists; and the Quartering Act (1765), which required colonists to ...
