Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy , a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
What is Athens famous for?
Athens, Modern Greek Athínai, Ancient Greek Athēnai, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization . The Acropolis and surrounding area, Athens.
What were the Athenians known for culturally?
Ancient Athenians were a thoughtful people who enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history, to name a few. Athenians placed a heavy emphasis on the arts, architecture, and literature. The Athenians built thousands of temples and statues that embodied their understanding of beauty.
What were Athenians values?
The Athenians valued education and the arts and believed that educated people made the best citizens.
What are 5 facts about Athens?
- Athens is Europe’s oldest capital. ...
- Athens has experienced almost every form of government. ...
- If it weren’t for an olive tree, Poseidon might have been the city’s patron. ...
- The ancient Olympic games were never held in Athens. ...
- Athens is home to the first known democracy.
Did Athens have a strong military?
During the Greco-Persian Wars, Athens developed a large, powerful navy in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that defeated the even larger Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis. The Athenian Navy consisted of 80,000 crewing 400 ships. ... Its fleet was destroyed and its empire lost during the Peloponnesian War.
What was the culture like in Sparta?
Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service . At age 7, Spartan boys entered a rigorous state-sponsored education, military training and socialization program. Known as the Agoge, the system emphasized duty, discipline and endurance.
What was the main focus of Athenian culture?
| Question Answer | What was the primary focus of much of the culture of the city of Athens? Art and education | What do we call the last period of Ancient Greece, before they were conquered by the Romans? Hellenistic Period | What toy was invented by the Ancient Greeks, which many children still use today? Yo-yo |
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What was the most powerful city state in Greece known as?
Sparta was a powerful city-state in ancient Greece.
What skills do the Athenians value the most?
- They learned reading, writing, and math.
- They learned to sing and play instruments.
- At 18 years old, they became citizens.
What was the most important element of spartan society?
The most important element of spartan society was the military .
How did the army affect the life in Sparta?
Spartan men stayed in the army for 40 years. How did the army affect life in Sparta? Boys trained for military service from age 18 to 20 men served in the army from age 20 to 60 and spartan women had more rights than Greek women . ... Sparta won the Peloponnesian war.
What is Athena the god of?
Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason , identified by the Romans with Minerva. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors.
What are 10 facts about Athens?
- It’s Europe’s oldest capital city. ...
- The ancient Olympic games were never actually held there. ...
- It was the birthplace of democracy. ...
- The marathon was named after a long run to Athens in 490 B.C. ...
- It was the first European Capital of Culture.
What was bad about Sparta?
Spartans were renowned for their devotion to physical fitness and proper diet, and they reserved a special loathing for overweight citizens , who were publicly ridiculed and risked being banished from the city-state.
Who has a stronger army Sparta or Athens?
Sparta was leader of an alliance of independent states that included most of the major land powers of the Peloponnese and central Greece, as well as the sea power Corinth. Thus, the Athenians had the stronger navy and the Spartans the stronger army .
