Bengal was partitioned in 1905 by Viceroy Curzon. At that time, Bengal was the largest province of British India. ... Administrative convenience was cited as the reason for the partition of Bengal.
What caused the partition of Bengal in 1905 Class 8?
Bengal was partitioned in 1905 by Viceroy Curzon. At that time, Bengal was the largest province of British India. ... Administrative convenience was cited as the reason for the partition of Bengal.
What were the causes and effects of the partition of Bengal in 1905 UPSC?
The partition divides the province between West Bengal, whose majority was Hindu, and East Bengal, whose majority was Muslim, but left considerable minorities of Hindus in East Bengal and Muslims in West Bengal. While the Muslims were in favour of the partition, as they would have their own province, Hindus opposed it.
What were the effects of the partition of Bengal?
The consequences: (i) The partition of Bengal infuriated people all over India . All sections of the Congress– the Moderates and the Radicals, as they may be called – opposed it. (ii)Large public meetings and demonstrations were organised and novel methods of mass protest developed.
What were the two causes of the partition of Bengal?
-Firstly, the area of Bengal was too large and it was difficult for the British to administer efficiently, so Lord Curzon stated that the partition of Bengal was necessary for administrative efficiency. -Secondly, to divide Bengalis into religious and territorial grounds to weaken the growing nationalism in Bengal .
What was the main aim of Swadeshi movement?
The Swadeshi Movement aimed to remove the power of the British Empire. It was aimed to impose economic context in India by ensuing Swadeshi principles. Its primary aim was to boycott British products and only consume products that are produced in Indian .
In which year was the partition of Bengal?
Partition of Bengal, ( 1905 ), division of Bengal carried out by the British viceroy in India, Lord Curzon, despite strong Indian nationalist opposition. It began a transformation of the Indian National Congress from a middle-class pressure group into a nationwide mass movement.
Who divided the Bengal?
After it became apparent that the division of India on the basis of the two-nation theory would almost certainly result in the partition of Bengal along religious lines, the Bengal provincial Muslim League leader Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy came up with a new plan to create an independent Bengal state, which would join ...
What was the impact of Swadeshi movement?
Impact of the movement
It led to building of self-reliance or Atma Shakti asserting on national dignity, honor and confidence. The Swadeshi movement led the people to learn to challenge and disobey the British government explicitly without fearing the atrocities of the police and imprisonment.
What were the consequences of the partition?
Torn apart. Partition triggered riots, mass casualties, and a colossal wave of migration . Millions of people moved to what they hoped would be safer territory, with Muslims heading towards Pakistan, and Hindus and Sikhs in the direction of India.
Who gave the idea of Swadeshi movement?
When Lord Curzon, then Viceroy of India, announced the partition of Bengal in July 1905, Indian National Congress , initiated Swadeshi movement in Bengal. Swadeshi movement was launched as a protest movement which also gave a lead to the Boycott movement in the country.
What do you understand by Swadeshi What were the major areas of its impact?
The idea behind Swadeshi is to promote indigenous materials like cloths, shops, goods etc and boycotting foreign goods . The partition of Bengal left the people devastated and developed agony against the British rule.
Who led Swadeshi movement?
The Extremists (or the Garam Dal) gained a dominant influence over the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal after 1905 till 1908; it is also known as the “Era of Passionate Nationalists”. Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal (Lal-Bal-Pal) were important leaders of this Radical group.
Who opposed the Bengal partition?
The union of western Bengal with Orissa and Bihar reduced the speakers of the Bengali language to a minority. Muslims led by the Nawab Sallimullah of Dhaka supported the partition and Hindus opposed it.
What were the reasons for partition of India?
The Partition of India was on religious lines and based on the division of two provinces in the country – Bengal which was the biggest province of India and Punjab. This division was based on Hindu and Muslim populations in the districts.
Which party gave the two nation theory?
The two-nation theory advocated by the All India Muslim League is the founding principle of the Pakistan Movement (i.e. the ideology of Pakistan as a Muslim nation-state in the northwestern and eastern regions of India) through the partition of India in 1947.
