The war was sparked by a revolt by Protestant nobles against the Catholic Hapsburg king, Ferdinand . The following war caused the destruction of entire villages as well as the spread of famine and disease, this all resulting in a severe loss of life and the division of German lands into 360 separate states.
What were the results of the Thirty Years war?
What were the results of the Thirty Years’ War? As a result of the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648), Switzerland and the Netherlands became independent ; Germany became fragmented and its population was greatly reduced; and France soon became a dominant power in western continental Europe.
What were the causes of the Thirty Years war quizlet?
What Caused the The Thirty Years’ War (1618 – 1648)? It was caused by an incident called the Defenestration of Prague . What happened in the Defenestration of Prague? The Bohemian aristocracy was in ore or less open revolt following the election of Ferdinand ll, a Catholic zealot, to the throne of the Holy Roman Empire.
What were the causes and effects Results of the Thirty Years war?
The immediate cause of the conflict was a crisis within the Habsburg family’s Bohemian branch , but the war also owed much to the religious and political crises caused by the Reformation and the competition between monarchs, particularly the Habsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire, various German princes, and the monarchs of ...
What were two causes of the Thirty Years war?
Long-term causes of the war may be ascribed to the growing social, economic and religious instability during the sixteenth century. In this period, Germany enjoyed relative stability, whilst neighbouring France was beleaguered by the war of religion from 1562 to 1598.
Why is the Thirty Years war important?
The Thirty Years’ War was a 17th-century religious conflict fought primarily in central Europe. ... In the end, the conflict changed the geopolitical face of Europe and the role of religion and nation-states in society.
What were the main events in the Thirty Years war?
- 25 Apr 1626: Battle of the Dessau Bridge. ...
- 27 Aug 1626: Battle of Lutter-am-Bamberg. ...
- 5 Jul – Oct 1628: Siege of Stralsund.
What were the causes of the Thirty Year war?
The major causes of the Thirty Years’ War were the fragmentation of the Holy Roman Empire , the lack of real power held by the Holy Roman Emperor, and the stark religious divide between Protestants and Catholics. The war was sparked by a revolt by Protestant nobles against the Catholic Hapsburg king, Ferdinand.
Who won the 30 years war quizlet?
Royal officials sent out by Richelieu to execute orders of the central government. They had conflict with provincial governors, the intendants won most of these conflicts, which strengthened the crown. Pope 1534-1549.
Who won the Thirty Years war?
The war finally ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. Austria was defeated, and its hopes for control over a Catholic Europe came to nothing. The Peace of Westphalia set the religious and political boundaries for Europe for the next two centuries.
Which was a result of the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years war?
As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved , Sweden gained control of the Baltic, independence of the Netherlands from Spain was fully recognised, and France was acknowledged as the pre-eminent Western power.
What happened during the first 12 years of the Thirty Years War?
During the first 12 years, Hapsburg armies from Austria and Spain crushed the troops hired by the protestant princes . They succeeded in putting down the Czech uprising and also defeated the german protestants who had supported the Czechs.
How many died in the 30 years war?
The Thirty Years’ War is thought to have claimed between 4 and 12 million lives. Around 450,000 people died in combat. Disease and famine took the lion’s share of the death toll. Estimates suggest that 20% of Europe’s people perished, with some areas seeing their population fall by as much as 60%.
How long was the 100 year war?
By this calculation, the Hundred Years’ War actually lasted 116 years . However, the origin of the periodic fighting could conceivably be traced nearly 300 hundred years earlier to 1066, when William the Conqueror, the duke of Normandy, subjugated England and was crowned king.
How was the Thirty Years War a turning point?
The Thirty Years’ War, from 1618-1648, represented a major turning point in European history due to the consequences of the war which include the signing of the Treaty of Westphalia, the destruction of Germany, and France becoming the dominant power in Europe .
Why did the Peace of Augsburg fail?
The settlement ultimately failed because it did not admit Calvinist to the terms of the treaty , and it was unable to define the religious status of the Episcopal states. Most importantly, it created a mutually hostile Protestant and a Catholic bloc in Central Europe.
