The Virginia Plan proposed three branches of government with the legislative branch as the most powerful, a bicameral legislature with the number of legislators in both houses tied to population, and members of the upper house chosen by the lower house, and executive chosen by both houses.
What were the three principles of the Virginia Plan?
It proposed a separation of powers that would be divided among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial . The plan also included provisions for allowing new states to enter the United States of America.
Which of the following were components of the Virginia Plan?
Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison’s Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial . The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.
What were the two main points of the Virginia Plan?
Key Points
The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, a legislative branch with two chambers . This legislature would contain the dual principles of rotation in office and recall, applied to the lower house of the national legislature.
What was the Virginia Plan known as?
The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan ) was a proposal to the United States Constitutional Convention for the creation of a supreme national government with three branches and a bicameral legislature.
What was the goal of the Virginia Plan quizlet?
The Virginia Plan was presented to the Constitutional Convention and proposed the creation of a bicameral legislature with representation in both houses proportional to population . The Virginia Plan favored the large states, which would have a much greater voice.
Who wrote the Virginia Plan quizlet?
Terms in this set (43) The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
Why is the Virginia Plan important?
The Virginia Plan
The document is important for its role in setting the stage for the convention and, in particular, for creating the idea of representation according to population . ... It was the first document to produce a separation of powers into an executive, legislative, and judicial branch.
What are the advantages of the Virginia Plan?
According to the Virginia Plan, each state would be represented by a number of legislators determined by the population of free inhabitants . Such a proposal was a benefit to Virginia and other large states, but smaller states with lower populations were concerned that they wouldn’t have enough representation.
Who was in favor of the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan was supported by the larger states because of the resolution for proportional representation. This meant that the more people a state has, the more representatives it gets in the legislature.
What are the similarities between the Virginia and New Jersey plan?
The Connecticut Compromise combined both ideas from the Virginia and New Jersey plans to create a bicameral legislature with a house of representatives , based on population, and a Senate, with equal representation for all states.
What was wrong with the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan was unacceptable to all the small states , who countered with another proposal, dubbed the New Jersey Plan, that would continue more along the lines of how Congress already operated under the Articles. This plan called for a unicameral legislature with the one vote per state formula still in place.
What is called federalism?
Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government . ... Both the national government and the smaller political subdivisions have the power to make laws and both have a certain level of autonomy from each other.
What is the best definition of bicameral?
government : having, consisting of, or based on two legislative chambers (see chamber entry 1 sense 4a) a bicameral legislature comprised of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
What is the best definition of unicameral?
Unicameral means “one-chambered” , and the term almost always describes a governing body. Our federal legislature, like those of most democracies, is bicameral, with two legislative (lawmaking) bodies—the Senate and the House of Representatives. And except for Nebraska, all the state legislatures are also bicameral.
What were the Virginia and New Jersey plans quizlet?
The Virginia Plan wanted a legislature in which states received representation in proportion to the size of their population , while the New Jersey plan wanted a legislature that gave each state equal representation, regardless of the size of its population.
