The Cold War shaped American foreign policy and political ideology, impacted the domestic economy and the presidency , and affected the personal lives of Americans creating a climate of expected conformity and normalcy. By the end of the 1950’s, dissent slowly increased reaching a climax by the late 1960’s.
What are the major consequences of the end of Cold War?
Crime, Cultural Changes and Social Upheavals . The Soviet Union’s collapse not only threw economic systems and trade relations throughout Eastern Europe into a tailspin, it also produced the upheaval in many Eastern European countries and led to increased crime rates and corruption within the Russian government.
What were the main causes and consequences of the Cold War?
Historians have identified several causes that led to the outbreak of the Cold War, including: tensions between the two nations at the end of World War II , the ideological conflict between both the United States and the Soviet Union, the emergence of nuclear weapons, and the fear of communism in the United States.
What were the consequences of Cold War class 12?
The cold war also impacted many nation-states and targeted them in their economic as well as social life with instances such as a decline in the military-industrial sector leaving millions of workers unemployed.
What were 3 effects of the cold war?
Three lasting effects of the Cold War are the continued existence of nuclear weapons, the Syrian civil war, and the development of space-age technology .
Which effect of the cold war was the most significant?
Which effect of the Cold War was the most significant? Explain. The Marshall Plan was the most significant because it rebuilt Europe.
How did the Cold War affect the rest of the world?
For example, the USSR established the “iron curtain” to control most of Central and Eastern Europe. Additionally, American fear of the spread of communism led to a number of proxy wars. The Cold War also spread the worldwide fear of nuclear war , which heavily influenced international diplomacy and affairs.
Who was more responsible for the Cold War?
The United States and the Soviet Union both contributed to the rise of the Cold War. They were ideological nation-states with incompatible and mutually exclusive ideologies. The founding purpose of the Soviet Union was global domination, and it actively sought the destruction of the United States and its allies.
Why did the Cold War end so unexpectedly?
Attempted reforms at home left the Soviet Union unwilling to rebuff challenges to its control in Eastern Europe. ... In late 1991 the Soviet Union itself dissolved into its component republics. With stunning speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War came to an end.
How did ww2 lead to the Cold War?
As World War II transformed both the United States and the USSR, turning the nations into formidable world powers, competition between the two increased. Following the defeat of the Axis powers , an ideological and political rivalry between the United States and the USSR gave way to the start of the Cold War.
What was the biggest challenge to bipolarity?
The creation of NIEO (National International and Economic Order) and NAM (Non-Alignment Movement) were two major challenges to the bipolarity that emerge during cold war era in 20th century.
How did the Cold War lead to arms race 12?
Answer: The Cold War produced an arms race as well as arms control: 1. Cuban Missile Crisis engaged both of them (superpowers) in the development of nuclear weapons to influence the world . ... Both the powers were not ready to initiate a war because they knew that destruction from these will not justify any gain for them.
Which two ideologies dominated the Cold War conflict?
During the Cold War, the United States was based upon capitalism and democracy while the Soviet Union was based upon communism and dictatorship.
What was life like during the Cold War?
Most citizens were happy and living successful lives . At the same time, however, some were paranoid and feared Soviet invasion or nuclear war. Nuclear preparedness became a way of life, and many schools and businesses practiced duck-and-cover drills in case of an event.
What lessons can we learn from the Cold War?
- Lesson #1: Ideas matter. The philosophical ideas undergirding a regime matter, because they guide governments and help us to understand their conduct. ...
- Lesson #2: Friends and allies matter. ...
- Lesson #3: Leadership matters. ...
- Lesson #4: Statecraft matters.
How many people died during the Cold War?
More than 36,000 Americans died in that war, not to mention hundreds of thousands of Chinese and Koreans. But there were also smaller numbers of people killed in lesser encounters during the Cold War.
