The Treaty promised to protect Māori culture and to enable Māori to continue to live in New Zealand as Māori . At the same time, the Treaty gave the Crown the right to govern New Zealand and to represent the interests of all New Zealanders.
What were the consequences of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi?
It made it impossible for the hapu to make enough money to live a good life. The Government made laws which stopped them from living on and taking care of their land in the ways that they always had done. The Government stopped Taranaki hapu from controlling their lives . It destroyed their communities.
What were the breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi?
Governments breached (broke the terms of the Treaty) almost from the time it was signed. Iwi lost many resources through: The government buying Māori land for low prices , leaving Māori with inadequate land reserves. Confiscation of land, especially following the New Zealand Wars.
What problems occurred after the signing of the Treaty?
Settlement and land disputes escalate
After the signing of the Treaty, there was a huge increase in the number of Europeans wanting to buy land and settle in New Zealand. Problems arose when new settlers or companies representing them tried to buy land without consulting all of the Māori landowners.
What effect did the Treaty of Waitangi have on Māori?
It also gave the Crown the right to deal with Māori in buying land . The English version gave chiefs ‘exclusive and undisturbed possession’ of lands, forests, fisheries and other property. It also gave the Crown an exclusive right to deal with Māori over buying land.
What was the biggest impact of the Treaty of Waitangi?
It resulted in the declaration of British sovereignty over New Zealand by Lieutenant-Governor William Hobson in May 1840 . Most chiefs signed a Māori-language version of the treaty.
What happened after Treaty of Waitangi?
Shortly after the Treaty was signed, Lieutenant-Governor William Hobson proclaimed British sovereignty over the whole of New Zealand . His proclamations were ratified by the British government in October 1840. ... Further constitutional changes in late 1840 and early 1841 made New Zealand a Crown colony in its own right.
Why is the Treaty of Waitangi important?
Why the Treaty is important
The Treaty governs the relationship between Māori – the tangata whenua (indigenous people) – and everyone else, and ensures the rights of both Māori and Pakeha (non-Māori) are protected. It does that by: ... requiring the Government to act reasonably and in good faith towards Māori.
What are the 3 principles of the Treaty of Waitangi?
The “3 Ps” – out with the old
The “3 Ps” comprise the well-established Crown Treaty framework – the principles of partnership, participation and protection . They came out of the Royal Commission on Social Policy in 1986.
Why do people protest about the Treaty of Waitangi?
Many Māori argued that the legislation ignored their customary rights and breached the Treaty of Waitangi . A hīkoi of about 15,000 people marched on Parliament in May 2004 to protest against the legislation.
Why did the Treaty of Waitangi cause so many problems?
The land was lost through a combination of private and Government purchases, outright confiscation, and Native Land Court practices that made it difficult for Māori to maintain their land under traditional ownership structures. There were some purchases of Māori land made before the Treaty was signed.
What the Treaty means today?
The Treaty now means there must be respect between Māori and non-Māori . It is important that the laws and rules today consider and respect both Māori and non-Māori ways of living. It is important that Māori and non-Māori who live near each other are considerate of each other and respect each other’s differences.
What if there was no Treaty of Waitangi?
Another easy answer is that with no treaty there would be no argument about whether, in signing the treaty, iwi ceded sovereignty , as the English version says. ... In the te reo version they didn’t.
What are the main points of the Treaty of Waitangi?
The Treaty aimed to protect the rights of Māori to keep their land, forests, fisheries and treasures while handing over sovereignty to the English . One version of the Treaty was written in Te Reo Māori and one in English – and the Te Reo version is not a direct translation of the English version.
Why is the Treaty important?
Treaties form the basis of most parts of modern international law . ... As an instrument for ensuring stability, reliability and order in international relations, treaties are one of the most important elements of international peace and security.
Is the Treaty of Waitangi fair?
When the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840 there was a worldwide movement to abolish slavery. ... Colonists believed the Treaty of Waitangi was fair because it offered Māori the rights of British citizens. The signing of the Treaty made it easier for settlers to acquire land.
